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维陶塔斯)
在1413年11月,维陶塔斯独自一人出行尼曼河和杜比撒,抵达卑提加拉郊外,在那里他亲自为第一批萨莫吉希亚人施洗。
In November 1413, Vytautas himself sailed Neman River and Dubysa, reached the environs of Betygala, where he baptised the first groups of Samogitians.在1384年1月,维陶塔斯再次承诺将萨莫吉希亚的一部分割让给条顿骑士团,而直到内维基兹河,这条河的另一边土地重回立陶宛大公国名下。
In January 1384, Vytautas promised to cede part of Samogitia to the Teutonic Order, up to the Nevėžis River in return for recognition as Grand Duke of Lithuania.很多领土得人反叛维陶塔斯,而且斯摩棱斯克的世袭统治者斯摩棱斯克的乔治重掌斯摩棱斯克,而且直到1404年,都不再被立陶宛人再次征服过。
A number of territories revolted against Vytautas, and Smolensk was retaken by its hereditary ruler, George of Smolensk and not re-conquered by Lithuanians until 1404.骑士团希望挑衅波兰人和立陶宛人使他们率先发起进攻,将两把剑送给约盖拉和维陶塔斯以“帮助他们作战”,这两把剑被称为格伦瓦德之剑。
The Knights hoped to provoke Poles or Lithuanians to attack first and sent two swords, known as Grunwald Swords, to"assist Jogaila and Vytautas in battle.
The Vytautas Castle.
Vytautas the Great.
After Vytautas's death, Lithuania's relationship with the Kingdom of Poland deteriorated.年,维陶塔斯去世,立陶宛陷入内乱并与波兰发生冲突。
After Vytautas' death in 1430, Lithuania became embroiled in internal wars and conflicts with Poland.
Vytautas backed economic development of the state and introduced many reforms.
After his death all lands and powers were to return to the King of Poland.在和平以后,维陶塔斯能够专心于改革与和波兰的关系上了。
With peace established, Vytautas could now concentrate on reforms and the relationship with Poland.格迪米纳斯和维陶塔斯大帝虽称拥有国王头衔,但并未加冕。
Gediminas and Vytautas the Great also assumed the title of King, although uncrowned.通过这些交流条约,维陶塔斯大学的学生每年都能够在东亚国家学习。
Through these exchange treaties our students annually are able to study in East Asian countries.至少20位亲王,包括瓦迪斯瓦夫二世的两位兄弟都被杀害了,只有维陶塔斯还活着。
Over twenty princes, including two brothers of Jogaila, were killed, and Vytautas himself barely escaped alive.在科斯图提斯大公爵被暗杀后,瓦迪斯瓦夫二世·雅盖沃和维陶塔斯开始了争夺立陶宛大公头衔的斗争。
After the assassination of Kęstutis, a power struggle between Jogaila and Vytautas the Great for the title of Grand Duke of Lithuania began.在1410年维陶塔斯在格伦瓦德之战(也成为坦能堡之战)亲自指挥大公国军队。
In 1410 he commanded the Lithuanian army in the battle of Grunwald(also called the battle of Tannenberg or Žalgirio mūšis.骑士团承诺支持东方的维陶塔斯,并不会支持任何想要篡夺立陶宛大公头衔的格迪米尼兹家族成员。
The knights promised to support Vytautas in the east and not to support any Gediminid who could have claims to the title of Grand Duke of Lithuania.亚洲研究中心是维陶塔斯大学的研究中心之一,在多学科、跨区域知识的基础上建立。
The Centre for Asian Studies is one of the research centres of the University constructed on the basis of multidisciplinary regional knowledge.为了进一步扩大他的影响,维陶塔斯让他唯一的女儿索菲亚在1391年和莫斯科大公瓦西里一世结婚。
To gain more influence, Vytautas married his only daughter Sophia to Vasili I of Russia in 1391.他雇佣帕尔马的斯考托,将维陶塔斯城堡改建为先进的意大利北部文艺复兴风格,作为他自己的住所。
He engaged Scotto of Parma to replace the Vytautas Castle with his own residence in the advanced Renaissance taste of Northern Italy.
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