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Y染色体)
Because women do not have Y chromosomes.
However, Y chromosomes have a fundamental flaw.
However, Y chromosomes have a fundamental flaw.东亚现代人的非洲起源:12000个Y染色体的故事.
African origin of modern humans in East Asia: A tale of 12,000 Y chromosomes.
In fruit flies, chains of rDNA genes are found on the X and Y chromosomes.
The X chromosome comes from the mother and the Y chromosome comes from the father.
X and Y chromosomes are pictured in this artist's illustration.
The X chromosome comes from the mother and the Y chromosome comes from the father.如果同样的退化率持续下去,Y染色体在还有460万年就会完全消失。
If the same rate of degeneration continues, the Y chromosome has just 4.6m years left before it disappears completely.最终,只有现代Y染色体的最遥远的技巧表现得像个“正常”的染色体。
In the end, only the furthest tips of the modern Y chromosome act like a“normal” chromosome..我们希望能够进一步分析Y染色体以寻找与此相关的特异性基因和变异。
We wish to further analyse the human Y chromosome to find specific genes and variants that drive this association.乔布凌写到:“这就是为什么Y染色体在人类种群研究中得到如此广泛的运用。
Jobling writes,“This is why the Y chromosome is so widely used in human population studies.一项新的研究表明为什么X和Y染色体不能单独决定婴儿的性别.
New study shows why X and Y chromosomes alone don't determine sex.将来,确定Y染色体上的哪些基因赋予保护将是至关重要的,并可能导致新的治疗疾病。
In the future, determining which genes on the Y chromosome confer protection will be vital and could lead to novel therapies for the disease.人类Y染色体上有86个基因[36],这些基因只编码了23种不同的蛋白质。
The human Y chromosome contains 86[30] genes, which code for only 23 distinct proteins.Y连锁遗传:因为只有雄性具有Y染色体,所以只有雄性可以受到Y连锁病症的影响并传递。
Y-linked inheritance: Because only males have a Y chromosome, only males can be affected by and pass on Y-linked disorders.决定性别的基因SRY出现在Y染色体上,诱导着其它调节基因抑制雌性的分化过程。
The sex-determining gene SRY is present on the Y chromosome and induces other regulatory genes that suppress female differentiation.所产生的SOX9数量最初是由位于Y染色体上的Sry基因编码的SRY蛋白控制着的。
The amount of SOX9 produced is controlled initially by the SRYprotein encoded by the Sry gene, which is located on the Y chromosome.任何男性都可以递交他们Y染色体上的短串联重复序列,来寻找有相同DNA模式的男性的姓氏。
Any man can submit the short tandem repeats on his Y chromosome and find the surname of men with the same DNA pattern.在2015年,科学家发现了一个历史瓶颈,Y染色体的多样性-从父亲传给儿子-似乎崩溃了。
Back in 2015, scientists identified a historical bottleneck, where the diversity of the Y chromosome- which is passed from father to son- appeared to collapse.
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