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Tevtonski)
Po izgubi Prusije leta 1525 so se tevtonski vitezi umaknili na svoja posestva v Svetem rimskem cesarstvu.
After the loss of Prussia in 1525, the Teutonic Knights concentrated on their possessions in the Holy Roman Empire.Po izgubi Prusije leta 1525 so se tevtonski vitezi umaknili na svoja posestva v Svetem rimskem cesarstvu.
Prussia in 1525, the Teutonic Knights concentrated on their possessions in the Holy Roman Empire.Obnovljen grad izgleda tako kot bi se čas ustavil, pa mogočen tevtonski red še vedno bil na višku svoje slave.
The rebuilt castle looks as if the time stopped and the powerful Teutonic Order still enjoyed its golden age.Papežev odlok je določil Tevtonski viteški red za širjenje"Gospodove besede" in evangelij krščanstva v"neciviliziranih","poganskih deželah..
Papal decrees ordered the Teutonic Order to spread the"Word of the Lord" and the Gospel of Christianity throughout"uncivilized","Pagan lands.Po bitku pri Saulu leta 1236 so se preživeli bratje leta 1237 vključili v Tevtonski red Prusije in postali znani kot Livonski red.
After the 1236 Battle of Saule the surviving members of the Brothers merged in 1237 with the Teutonic Order of Prussia and became known as the Livonian Order.Leta 1211 so po nalogu madžarskega kralja Andreja II. tevtonski vitezi utrjevali Burzenland(Țara Bârsei), da bi branili mejo kraljevine Madžarske.
In 1211, by order of King Andrew II of Hungary, the Teutonic Knights fortified the Burzenland to defend the border of theKingdom of Hungary.Po bitku pri Saulu leta 1236 so se preživeli bratje leta 1237 vključili v Tevtonski red Prusije in postali znani kot Livonski red.
Military administration of the Livonian Brothers of the SwordAfter the 1236 Battle of Saule the surviving members of the Brothers merged in 1237 with the Teutonic Order of Prussia and became known as the Livonian Order.V srednjem veku so trgovino in proizvodnjo jantarja v Evropi nadzorovali samo tevtonski vitezi, ki so se nedolgo pred tem vrnili iz križarskih vojn.
During the Middle Ages, in Europe trade in and the manufacture of amber were strictly controlled by the Teutonic Knights, who had recently returned from the Crusades.Okoli leta 1200 je pristanišče postalo glavna točka odhoda kolonistov, ki so odšli na baltska ozemlja, osvojiti Livonski red in kasneje Tevtonski red.
Around 1200 the port became the main point of departure for colonists leaving for the Baltic territories conquered by the Livonian Order and, later, by the Teutonic Order.Med Prusijo in Estonijo so Tevtonski vitezi zagotovili svojo vladavino tako, da so postavili številne Ordensburgen(gradove), od katerih je bila večina tudi opečna.
Between Prussia and Estonia, the Teutonic Knights secured their rule by erecting numerous Ordensburgen, most of which were brick-built.Tako je sredi 15. stoletja Tevtonski red že imel več kot tri ducate kobilarn s skupno populacijo skoraj 15.000 posameznikov vlečnih in gor-dolih trajnih konjev.
As a result, by the middle of the 15th century, the Teutonic Order already had more than three dozen stud farms with a total population of almost 15,000 individuals of draft and up-and-down durable horses.Po porazu v bitki pri Grunwaldu leta 1410 sta tevtonski red in njegova država začeli pojemati, Livonski red pa je uspel obdržati svojo neodvisnost.
Following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410 the Teutonic Order and the Ordensstaat fell into decline but the Livonian Order managed to maintain its independent existence.Poskus kristianizacije prebivalstva ni uspel, in Tevtonski viteški red se je na koncu prerazporedil proti jugu, v regijo, ki je bila nekoč znana kot vzhodna Prusija.
Though these attempts to Christianize the population failed, and the Teutonic Order eventually redeployed southward, to the region of what was once known as East Prussia.Poskus kristianizacije prebivalstva ni uspel, in Tevtonski viteški red se je na koncu prerazporedil proti jugu, v regijo, ki je bila nekoč znana kot vzhodna Prusija.
Though these makes an attempt to Christianize the population failed, and the Teutonic Order eventually redeployed southward, to the area of what was as soon as known as East Prussia.Mesto so leta 1211 ustanovili tevtonski vitezi na kraju starodavne dačanske naselbine in ga naselili s sasi, ki so kraj vzdrževali kot eno od sedmih utrjenih postojank.
It was founded by the Teutonic knights in 1211 on an ancient Dacian site and settled by the Saxons as one of the seven walled citadels.Po njihovem porazu s Žemajti in Zemgali v bitki pri Schaulenu(Saule) leta 1236 so se preživeli bratje kot samostojna veja vključili v tevtonski viteški red in postali znani kot livonski red.
Following their defeat by the Samogitians and Semigallians in the Battle of Schaulen in 1236, the surviving Brothers merged into the Teutonic Order as an autonomous branch and became known as the Livonian Order.V baltskih državah so v srednjem veku[[Tevtonski viteški red]] in drugi[[križarji]] postavili obrambne stanovanjske stolestolpe, lokalno znane kot»vazalni grad«, kot sredstvo za izvajanje nadzora nad zasedenimi območji.
In the Baltic states, the Teutonic Order and other crusaders erected fortified tower houses in the Middle Ages, locally known as"vassal castles", as a means of exercising control over the conquered areas.Ta najpomembnejša bitka za zgodovino države se je zgodila 15. julija 1410, zmaga v njej pa je bila odločilna v vojni med litovsko kneževino in Poljsko na eni strani in Nemčijo(Tevtonski red) na drugi strani.
This most important battle for the history of the country took place on July 15, 1410, victory in it was decisive in the war between the Lithuanian principality and Poland on the one hand, and Germany(the Teutonic Order) on the other.
The Teutonic Order.
The Germanic Teutonic Knights.
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