Beginning in 1986, Vietnam undertook key structural reforms in various areas, including state-owned enterprise(SOE) reform, private sector development, financial reform, public expenditure management and trade liberalisation.
Financial Management& Micro Economic Restoration Haiti needs improvement in terms of its tax and customs revenue, balancing its public expenditures, as well as improvement in spending its various types of subsidies.
The fund and the Ukrainian elite will recoup this money, as well as other losses accrued from the crisis, by slashing public spending and further driving down the wages and living standards of Ukrainian workers.
We will also work to help countries to develop sustainable public expenditure plans and build capacity to manage them in a transparent and accountable way;
In many countries, large swings in commodity prices have resulted in large fluctuations in public expenditures and, in turn, exacerbated economic volatility.
He experiments with raising the ratio of investment to consumption, changing the nature and conditions of investment and shifting the balance from private to public spending, while staying within tight constraints on the use of resources.
This growth in public expenditures was financed by an increase in the federal deficit(creating a burgeoning of the federal debt) and an increase in taxes.
On Wednesday, Guedes reaffirmed his determination to cut public spending and Brazil's debt, with the reform of the unsustainable social security system as a priority.
In each of our own countries, it remains essential to maintain a firm control of public spending within an appropriate medium-term framework of fiscal and monetary policies.
The adherence to public-spending limits and national debt moratoriums is one of the main reasons why Italians voted in the“alternative” eurosceptic parties of the Five Star Movement and the League.
In May, the governing Socialists forced through a EUR 15 billion(USD 18.5 billion) austerity package comprising huge cuts in public expenditure and investment and a 5% reduction in public sector salaries.
Not a single major newspaper has mentioned the democratic core of the proposed reforms- the devolution of public spending and decision to local neighborhood and community councils.
The European experiences, in fact, tell us that the federal states, like Germany and Spain, have a public expenditure much lower than the unitary countries and a quality/ quantity of services offered to citizens much higher than that of others.
Market liberalization will solve some of these maladies but, in the short to medium-run, Myanmar's agricultural sector 1 will require substantial public expenditure and investment, especially on roads, bridges, irrigation, power generation and distribution, as well as on environmental and resource management systems.
Public spending and fair taxation: the report argues that taxation cannot be looked at on its own, but it should be part of a system of policies, including public spending on health, education, and alternatives to a carbon-intensive lifestyle.
All these events have as common denominator the implementation of the measures recommended by the International Monetary Fund(IMF): the reduction of public expenditure, the reduction of the number of civil servants, the abolition of subsidies on fuel or basic commodities, etc.
Specifically, it is the sum of consumer spending(including the use of software, hardware, the internet, and e-commerce), public spending(including infrastructure investment), the private sector's investment in internet technology, and the net export of the internet-related goods and services.
All these events have as common denominator the implementation of the measures recommended by the IMF: the reduction of public expenditure, the reduction of the number of civil servants, the abolition of subsidies on fuel or basic commodities, etc.
If local governments in Chiba offer aid for homes damaged by less than 10% by Typhoon No. 15 under its own support programs, the central government will cover 90% of public spending using related subsidies.
This commitment has been reflected in transparent national budgets down to the local level and effective public expenditure management systems that ensure resources reach the classroom level and provide the basis for local involvement and accountability.
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