Dozens of biomass facilities that burn tree parts that can't be used for lumber have closed due to emissions regulations and competition from subsidized renewables and cheap natural gas.
Whether or future traffic demand situation in China, the sensors have played a pivotal role in the performance, emissions regulations, productivity and regional infrastructure, intelligent transportation industry in China four driving forces in the fuel.
A few members expressed the recognition that, although such developments as a weakening in production stemming from the tightening of gas emission regulations on automobiles had been observed, domestic demand such as business fixed investment and private consumption remained more or less firm.
This was partly because the end of support for some widely-used software programs and tightening of gas emission regulations applied to construction machinery produced a front-loaded increase in purchases of personal computers and construction machinery before April 2014; this was followed by a subsequent decline in such purchases.
This was partly attributable to renewal demand stemming from the ending of support for some software programs and to the front-loading of demand for construction machinery prior to the strengthening of gas emission regulations. However, even excluding these temporary factors it can be said that business fixed investment has become firm.
Production has declined since the second half of last year, mainly in Germany, partly reflecting the tightening of gas emission regulations on automobiles within the European Union(EU), and weaker exports to China also have been exerting downward pressure on the European economy.
A few members expressed the view that production in Germany had been sluggish, due particularly to the effects of the tightening of gas emission regulations on automobiles, but domestic demand such as business fixed investment and private consumption remained more or less firm.
For example, demands to improve fuel consumption such as exhaust gas regulations and the CAFE standard(Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standard) and introduction and strengthening of standards related to percentage of units sold to sales of next generation environment-friendly vehicles including EVs(e.g. ZEV regulations) are some examples.
Results for the fiscal year ended March 2019 In the fiscal year ended March 2019, vehicle unit sales in Japan rose by 2,169 units(3.0%) compared with the previous fiscal year to 74,431 units thanks to the last-minute demand before the change of emissions regulations for light-duty trucks.
The new"Forward," which is the 6th generation of its series, is equipped with a newly developed high-power engine with small engine displacement along with a new transmission, Smoother Fx. Its cab is fully revamped. The new Forward successfully addresses drastic changes in exhaust emission regulations and driver's license system, and embodies fundamental performances required of medium-duty trucks.
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