英語 での Endometrial の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Sarcomas arising in the endometrial stroma, with a peak incidence occurring before menopause for the low-grade tumors and after menopause for the high-grade tumors, and accounting for 15% of all uterine sarcomas.
In addition to the protective effects for breast cancer, the biological and endocrine effects of tamoxifen increase patients' risk of developing endometrial pathology, including endometrial polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, and endometrial carcinoma.
The cost-effectiveness of universal tumor testing in both CRC and endometrial cancer is largely driven by the assumption of cascade screening through which other at-risk family members will be identified, tested, and subsequently pursue their own cancer risk reduction.
Hundreds of previous studies have examined associations between physical activity and cancer risk and shown reduced risks for colon, breast, and endometrial cancers; however, results have been inconclusive for most cancer types due to small numbers of participants in the studies.
To reduce the risk of endometrial cancer requires additional intake of progestogen(normally within 10-12 days per month), which leads to a transition endometrium in the secretory phase of its rejection and the subsequent menstrualnopodobnoe bleeding after cessation of progestogen.
Assuming a 10% risk of endometrial cancer(similar to that observed in the meta-analysis) and that women underwent subsequent testing with ultrasound, they estimated that 7 women would need to have a biopsy to find 1 cancer.
KEGG PATHWAY: Endometrial cancer- Reference pathway+ hsa T30003Endometrial cancer(EC) is the most common gynaecological malignancy and the fourth most common malignancy in women in the developed world after breast, colorectal and lung cancer.
This pedigree shows some of the classic features of a family with Lynch syndrome, including affected family members with colon cancer or endometrial cancer, a young age at onset in some individuals, and incomplete penetrance.
Although they don't want to alarm anyone with these results, added Clarke, women should know that getting tested if they have postmenopausal bleeding“gives us an opportunity to[potentially] detect endometrial cancer early, which provides a high likelihood of cure.”.
Age-adjusted endometrial cancer incidence in the United States has declined since 1975, with a transient increase in incidence occurring from 1973 to 1978, which was associated with estrogen therapy, also known as hormone therapy;[3] there was no associated increase in mortality.
With these disparities and the increasing incidence of the disease,“it's a growing problem, but increased awareness and better early detection may improve endometrial cancer mortality going forward," concluded Dr. Wentzensen.
Lynch syndrome pedigree. This pedigree shows some of the classic features of a family with Lynch syndrome, including affected family members with colon cancer or endometrial cancer, a young age at onset in some individuals, and incomplete penetrance.
The study also showed consistent reductions in the incidence of breast cancer(19 to 60%), endometrial cancer(23 to 60%), and colorectal cancer(27 to 52%) in both men and women.
A comprehensive genomic analysis of nearly 400 endometrial tumors suggests that certain molecular characteristics- such as the frequency of mutations- could complement current pathology methods and help distinguish between principal types of endometrial tumors, as well as provide insights into potential treatment strategies.
Significance Epidemiology of Endometrial Cancer Incidence and mortality Endometrial cancer is the most common invasive gynecologic cancer in U.S. women, with an estimated 61,880 new cases expected to occur in 2019 and an estimated 12,160 women expected to die of the disease.
Type-I carcinoma is related to hyperestrogenism by association with endometrial hyperplasia, frequent expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and younger age, whereas type-II carcinoma is unrelated to estrogen, associated with atrophic endometrium, frequent lack of estrogen and progesterone receptors and older age.
One of the most significant shortcomings of this spiral is amenorrhea, that is, the complete disappearance of menstruation, which occurs in about 20% of women, and is associated with the suppression of endometrial growth with small doses of hormones.
These could be multiple primary cancers of the same type(e.g., two separate primary CRCs) or primary cancer of different types(e.g., colorectal and endometrial cancer in the same individual).
Through a five-year observational study recently published in PLOS One, researchers at the University of Missouri found that women with increased levels of cadmium- a metal commonly found in foods such as kidneys, liver and shellfish as well as tobacco- also had an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
Incidence and Mortality Estimated new cases and deaths from cancer of the uterine corpus, which includes the endometrium, in the United States in 2019:[1] Endometrial cancer is usually diagnosed and treated at an early stage.