结构生物学已经能够以惊人的分辨率解析病毒的结构,甚至分解到每种蛋白质中的 每个原子 。 Structural biology has been able to resolve the structure of viruses with amazing resolution, down to every atom in every protein. 如果苹果被放大到地球的大小,那么苹果中的原子 大约就有原来苹果那么大了。 If an apple is magnified to the size of the earth, then the atoms in the apple are approximately the size of the original apple. 年,爱因斯坦提出了一种物质模型,其中晶格结构中的 每个原子 都是一个独立的谐振子。 In 1907, Einstein proposed a model of matter where each atom in a lattice structure is an independent harmonic oscillator. 于是高温引起纤维中的原子 产生剧烈振动直至大部分的非碳原子被剔除。 Instead, the high temperature causes the atoms in the fibre to vibrate violently until most of the non-carbon atoms are expelled. 为此,他使用了固态核磁共振,这种技术可以让科学家研究分子中的原子 ,如蛋白质或脂质。 To do this, he used solid-state NMR, a technique that allows scientists to study atoms in molecules such as proteins or lipids.
它如同地狱一样复杂:游戏中的可能位置比宇宙中的原子 更多。 It's complex as hell: there are more possible positions in the game than there are atoms in the universe. 那么如果宇宙中的 所有原子 都几乎完全是空的,那么为何它们呈现出固体状态。? So if all of the atoms in the universe are almost entirely empty space, why does anything feel solid? 虽然中微子远远超过宇宙中的 所有原子 ,但它们很少与物质相互作用,这使得探测它们成为一项挑战。 Although neutrinos far outnumber all the atoms in the universe, they rarely interact with matter, which makes detecting them quite a challenge. 这就是为什么玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的原子 表现得像“超原子”。 That's why the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate behave like"super atoms.". The atoms in the gas cell replace the'antenna' and detection in the classical sense.于是高温引起纤维中的原子 产生剧烈振动直至大部分的非碳原子被剔除。 The high temperature causes the atoms in the fiber to vibrate violently, expelling most of the non-carbon atoms. .就像球轴承一样,二维材料中的原子 也会产生类似的缺陷。 Just like the ball bearings, the atoms in two-dimensional materials create similar imperfections. 催化剂中的原子 必须与水和/或氧分子键合,才能够将其进行转化。 The atoms in the catalyst must combine with the water and/ or oxygen molecules in order to convert them.The electrons in the discharge supply energy to dissociate the atoms in the oxygen molecule.这种不寻常的行为,如上面所讨论的,归因于晶格中的原子 排列。 This unusual behavior, as discussed above, is attributed to the arrangement of atoms in the crystalline lattice. 于1984年,类似特征被发现在类晶体中的原子 排列。 In 1984, similar patterns were found in the arrangement of atoms in quasicrystals. 本发明意图包括出现在本发明化合物中的原子 的所有同位素。 The present invention is also intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring on the present compounds. 本发明意图包括出现在本发明化合物中的原子 的所有同位素。 The present invention is intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring on the present compound. 在这些条件下,它们具有黄色,因为晶体中的原子 不形成钙钛矿结构。 Under these conditions, they have a yellow colour, as the atoms in the crystal do not form a perovskite structure. 最重要的是,实验表明,在超导体中的电子以某种方式受到影响由材料中的原子 的同位素质量。 On top of that, experiments suggested that the electrons in a superconductor somehow were affected by the isotopic mass of the atoms in the material.
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结果: 87 ,
时间: 0.0186
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