在 中文 中使用 以往的研究 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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以往的研究表明，RTEL1和脑癌之间有一个潜在的联系，虽然有人不理解为什么。
Previous studies had shown that there was a potential link between RTEL1 and brain cancers, although it wasn't understood why.以往的研究已经表明，在肿瘤开始扩散之前它们会分泌一些物质从而为它们在新的地方安顿下来做准备。
Previous research has shown that before tumors start to spread, they secrete substances that prepare new places for them to settle down.共同第一作者Thomsen说，以往的一些研究表明，当G蛋白信号来自不同的细胞区室时细胞会做出不同的反应。
Co-lead author Thomsen said some previous studies showed that the cells respond differently when G protein signaling occurs from different cellular compartments.但是，以往的研究还发现：不同性别，年龄和计算机自我效能感在用户使用时会有适度的优先事项。
But, previous research has also found that differences in gender, age and computer self-efficacy can moderate user priorities.以往的研究证明，正常形式的WRN蛋白质是一种维持人体DNA的结构及完整性的酶。
Previous studies showed that the normal form of the protein is an enzyme that maintains the structure and integrity of a person's DNA.以往的研究已经发现在排卵期(雌激素水平最高)，女性有“最好的声音”；.
Previous research has found during the ovulatory phase(with the highest level of estrogen), women had the"best voice";对ERV的这些观察和以往的研究显示，病毒可传播给人类，而不造成疾病。
From these observations and previous studies of ERV, the virus has shown it can be transmitted to humans, without resulting in illness.Polotsky说，以往的研究表明，瘦素对调节呼吸非常重要，可以成功治疗瘦素缺乏肥胖小鼠的睡眠呼吸紊乱症状。
Polotsky says previous research has shown that leptin is essential in regulating breathing, and can successfully treat sleep-disordered breathing symptoms in obese mice lacking leptin.以往的研究表明，虽然奖惩训练方法都是有效的，但惩罚训练可能会产生负面影响。
Previous studies have suggested that although both reward-based and punishment-based training methods are effective, punishment-based training can have negative effects.以往的研究认为微生物之所以没有“吃掉”多余的碳，是因为有机碳以一种无法代谢的?
Previous research suggested that the microbes weren't"eating" excess carbon because it was in a form they couldn't metabolize?TitiadeLange教授细胞生物学和遗传学实验室的新研究，得出了一个解释：以往的研究都是错误的。
New research in Leon Hess Professor Titia de Lange's Laboratory of Cell Biology and Genetics has led to an explanation: The previous studies were wrong.以往的研究表明，与癌症风险增加密切相关的DNA修复途径之一是DNA错配修复（MMR）。
Previous research has shown that one of the first DNA repair pathways associated with an increased risk of cancer is DNA mismatch repair(MMR).产妇孕前肥胖与子女神经发育疾病风险增加相关，但以往的研究没有将父亲肥胖的因素考虑在内。
Maternal prepregnancy obesity is associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children, but previous studies have not taken paternal obesity into account.以往的研究已经表明，有25%的患者会因治疗中使用庆大霉素或者其它类型的氨基糖苷类抗生素而导致听力损失。
Previous research has shown that up to 25% of patients treated with gentamicin or other types of aminoglycoside antibiotics experience hearing loss.但是在以往的研究中．衰老和疾病的发展过程都是分开研究的。
However, in the past, research into mechanisms of ageing has commonly been 以往的一些研究表明，正常形式的这种蛋白是一种负责维持个体DNA结构和完整性的酶。
Prior studies revealed that the usual form of the protein is an enzyme that maintains the structure and integrity of a person's DNA.在以往的研究中，Dwinell实验室的研究人员已经表明CXCL12可减缓结肠癌和乳腺癌的生长及转移。
In previous studies, researchers from the Dwinell laboratory had shown CXCL12 to reduce tumor growth and metastasis in colon and breast cancers.凡申请人必须从以往的研究相同的平均分，文凭等级是考虑到。
Where applicants have the same average mark from former studies, the diploma grade is taken into account.学生们分享以往的研究自己的知识获得，创造一个鼓舞人心的和创造性的氛围。
Students share their knowledge attained from previous studies, creating an inspiring and creative atmosphere.正如秘书处以往的研究所显示的，这些变化突显了工业基础朝着低生产率、低工资活动方向的转移。
As shown in a previous study by the secretariat, these changes are underscored by 
