The technique offers a valuable, noninvasive way for researchers and doctors to obtain a“virtual biopsy” of an important immune cell involved in cancer.
研究人员指出,这两项研究取得了惊人的相似结果,尽管事实上,他们专注于不同类型的免疫细胞。
The researchers noted that the two studies made strikingly similar findings despite the fact that they focused on different types of immune cells.
肺、胃肠道和其他地方的上皮细胞释放IL-33,激活免疫细胞靶上的ST2受体。
Epithelial cells in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract and elsewhere release IL-33, which activates the ST2 receptor on immune cell targets.
例如,在过敏的情况下,使用抗生素可以根除关键的肠道细菌,帮助免疫细胞成熟。
In the case of allergies, for example, the use of antibiotics may eradicate key gut bacteria that help immune cells mature.
这里介绍的共同培养测定是先前建立的测定的一种修改,允许研究免疫细胞激活的肿瘤分泌因子。
The co-culture assay presented here is a modification of previously established assays that allows for the study of tumor-secreted factors on immune cell activation.
该小组现在计划开发增加蛋白质产量的方法,帮助免疫细胞靶向并杀死癌细胞。
The team now plans to develop the method to increase production of proteins that help immune cells to target and kill cancer cells..
它还表明,治疗的深远影响不仅涉及神经细胞或神经元,还涉及一种称为小胶质细胞的免疫细胞。
It also shows that the treatment's far-reaching effects involve not only nerve cells, or neurons, but also a type of immune cell called microglia.
他们还测试了多种健康的人体细胞,包括免疫细胞,以检查治疗如何影响这些细胞。
They also tested a variety of healthy human cells, including immune cells, to check how the treatment affects these cells..
苏黎世大学和IBMResearch的研究人员调查了100多个乳腺肿瘤中癌细胞和免疫细胞的不同组成。
Researchers at the University of Zurich and from IBM Research have investigated the varying composition of cancer and immune cells in over 100 breast tumors.
免疫细胞在骨髓中由称为干细胞的未分化细胞形成,其可分裂并成熟为几乎任何类型的工作免疫细胞。
Immune cells form in bone marrow from undifferentiated cells called stem cells, which can divide and mature into virtually any type of working immune cell.
细胞在响应各种信号,包括那些开车胚胎发育或警报免疫细胞至感染的部位移动。
Cells move in response to a variety of signals, including those that drive embryonic development, or alert immune cells to sites of infection.
由伯明翰大学领导的研究发现了一种新的非传统免疫细胞可以对抗病毒感染。
Research led by the University of Birmingham has identified a new unconventional type of immune cell capable of fighting viral infections.
局部炎热导致皮肤发热样环境,促进微针释放裂解物,有效吸引和激活免疫细胞。
The local heat causes a fever-like environment in the skin and promotes the release of lysate from the microneedles, effectively attracting and activating immune cells.
但他意识到了松开“刹车”的潜力:这将释放免疫细胞攻击肿瘤。
But he realized the potential to loosen the“brakes”: this would release immune cells to attack the tumor.
免疫细胞(粉红色和红色)攻击产生新抗原(蓝色和橙色)的肿瘤细胞(蓝色)。
An immune cell(pink and red) attacks a tumor cell(blue) that makes neoantigens(blue and orange).
当免疫细胞第一次遇到其靶标时,它就会复制,因此大量细胞能够识别相同的靶标。
When an immune cell first encounters its target, it replicates, so a large number of cells are able to recognise that same target.
今后的研究将关注免疫细胞以及它们与神经的相互作用,还有这种关系如何控制健康和疾病。
In future research, the team will further examine the immune cells and their interaction with nerves, and how this neuro-immune dialogue controls health and disease.
这是因为释放化学物质如免疫细胞与皮肤层的组胺。
It is due to the release of chemicals such as histamine by immunity cells within the skin layers.
为了弄清每种免疫细胞的作用,研究人员重复了缺乏功能性NKT细胞的CD1dKO小鼠的实验。
To tease out the contribution made by each type of immune cell, the investigators repeated the experiment with CD1dKO mice, which lack functional NKT cells..
将来关于这一课题的研究将会探讨免疫细胞和它们与神经的互动,以及这种关系如何控制健康和疾病。
In future research, the team will further examine the immune cells and their interaction with nerves, and how this neuro-immune dialogue controls health and disease.
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