反周期政策 - 翻译成英语

• countercyclical policies
• counter-cyclical policies
• counter-cyclical policy
• countercyclical policy

在 中文 中使用 反周期政策 的示例及其翻译为 英语

官方发展援助承诺应该得到兑现，而且迫切需要追加提供资金，使各国能够执行适当的反周期政策。
Official development assistance commitments should be honoured, and there is an urgent need for additional funding to be provided so that countries can implement appropriate countercyclical policies.

发展中国家发现，由于财政拮据，执行反周期政策十分困难。
Developing countries have found it difficult to conduct counter-cyclical policies due to fiscal constraints.

这就需要制定有效管理流入的监管政策和避免资产泡沫扩大化的反周期政策。
This will require formulation of effective regulatory policies to manage inflows and countercyclical policies to avoid the build-up of asset bubbles.

这使得政府有责任着眼于中期目标来制订财政政策和货币政策，以便能够在需要的时候启动反周期政策。
That makes it incumbent on them to design their fiscal and monetary policies with a medium-term horizon so as to enable counter-cyclical policies when they are needed.

在不稳定的中美关系中，中国需要加强反周期政策。
Amid unstable Sino-American relations, China needs to step up countercyclical policies.".

发展中国家可用于执行抵御危机影响的适当的反周期政策的资源减少。
Developing countries have fewer resources to implement appropriate counter-cyclical policies to counteract the impact of the crisis.

然而，目前对国际金融市场的依赖约束了各国的财政空间，限制了反周期政策的采用。
Yet, the current reliance on international financial markets has constrained the fiscal space of countries, limiting the adoption of countercyclical policies.

鼓励国际货币基金组织和世界银行在结构调整方案中增加政策灵活性，以便能适应适当的反周期政策；.
Encourages the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to incorporate increased policy flexibility into structural adjustment programmes so as to accommodate appropriate counter-cyclical policies;

所以这种合作需要相当长的时间，使许多类型的反周期政策很大程度上是不切实际的。
Such cooperation takes considerable time, making many types of countercyclical policies largely impractical.

更好地利用创新筹资渠道的潜力，可为各国提供必要的政策空间，以推行反周期政策。
Better harnessing the potential of innovative sources of finance is one way to afford countries the policy space necessary to conduct countercyclical policies.

发展中国家需要财政和政策空间实现其国家目标并实施政策，也需要资源实施反周期政策。
Developing countries needed fiscal and policy space to pursue their national goals and policies, and resources to employ counter-cyclical policies.

货币和财政刺激的利差也较2008-2009年金融危机前收窄，造成反周期政策效果如何的不确定性。
The margins for monetary and fiscal stimuli are also narrower than before the 2008- 2009 financial crisis, creating uncertainty about how well countercyclical policies will work.

宏观经济政策应当为反周期政策提供充足的财政空间，以化解经济和就业停滞及衰退的局面。
Macroeconomic policy should provide adequate fiscal space for countercyclical policies to address situations of economic and employment stagnation and recession.

但是，很多国家特别是南美洲国家保留了反周期政策空间。
However, many countries, especially in South America, retain space for countercyclical policies.

政府可以通过改善宏观经济决策体制框架，扩大反周期政策范围。
Governments can enhance the scope for counter-cyclical policies by improving the institutional framework for macroeconomic policymaking.

阿根廷的经验表明，危机提供了一次机会，可以趁机推动反周期政策和加强国际发展合作，以协助经济复苏。
Her country' s experience had shown that a crisis provided an opportunity to promote anti-cyclical policies and intensify international development cooperation to aid recovery.

为最低收入者维持或酌情提高工资有助于反周期政策和减轻贫穷加剧的风险.
Maintaining or, when appropriate, raising wages for the lowest paid, can contribute to countercyclical policies and reduce the risk of increased poverty.

这些改革应提高国家对于公共债务的承受能力，为反周期政策争取更大的活动空间。
Such reforms should enhance public debt sustainability and allow more leeway for counter-cyclical policies.

一些发展中国家拥有财政空间，能够借助反周期政策应对全球衰退。
Some developing countries had the fiscal space to respond to the global recession with countercyclical policies.

目前全球金融市场的动荡使得反周期政策没有国际协调就难以执行，坚持紧缩开支措施会进一步压制产出和就业增长。
The current turmoil in global financial markets makes countercyclical policies difficult to implement without international coordination, while persistence with austerity measures will further depress output and employment growth.