microplastic particles plastic particulate
该报告敦促科学界进一步研究塑料微粒 对人类健康的潜在影响,而且要加快研究。 The report urges the scientific community to further study the potential impact of microplastics on human health, and fast. 包括北极浮冰在内的一些意想不到的地方,已经出现了塑料微粒 。 Plastic particles have emerged in some unexpected places, including Arctic ice floes.这些塑料微粒 都是极小块的塑料废物,可见于河流、海洋和原始极地区域。 Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic waste that have been found in rivers, oceans and pristine polar regions.塑料,固然是人类智慧的成果,当人造纤维制成的衣物,在洗衣机里翻滚的同时,可能已经让塑料微粒 进入了水循环。 Clothing made of man-made fibers, while tumbling in the washing machine, may have allowed plastic particles to enter the water cycle. 伯格曼此前曾在北极海冰样本中发现每升都不1.2万个塑料微粒 。 In a previous study, Bergmann had found 12,000 microplastics per litre in samples of Arctic sea ice.
在北极地区的积雪里,也检出了相当数量的塑料微粒 ……日益严重. In the snow in the Arctic, a considerable amount of plastic particles were detected…. 它们能被分解成非常小的颗粒,可能会通过塑料微粒 造成环境污染。 They can break down into very small particles, potentially contributing to environmental contamination by microplastics . 此外,由塑料本身制成的处理设备也可能为供水带来塑料微粒 。 In addition, treatment equipment made from plastics themselves may also bring plastic particles to the water supply. 她是第一个研究团队在马萨诸塞州中部流域研究塑料微粒 的一部分。 She was part of the first research team studying microplastics in watersheds in Central Massachusetts. 据联合国统计,全球每年要使用5000亿个塑料袋,90%的瓶装水被发现含有塑料微粒 。 According to UN statistics, 500 billion plastic bags are used each year and 90% of bottled water is found to contain plastic particles . 它可以含有金属,食物颗粒,而且由于洗衣,它还可以含有塑料微粒 。 It can have metals, food particles and, because of the laundry, it can also have microplastics .”. 这些微粒在空气中飘浮,也就是说人们在呼吸着塑料微粒 ,吃着它,喝着含有塑料的水。 These particles float in the air, that is to say, people are breathing plastic particles , eating it, drinking water containing plastic. . 我们的解决方案可以帮助最大限度地减少目前不可生物降解的塑料微粒 进入我们的供水系统。 Our solutions can help minimise the current dissemination of non-biodegradable microplastics into our water supply. 来自斯特拉斯克莱德大学的环境污染科学家迪奥尼·艾伦(DeonieAllen)说道,对于塑料微粒 ,“我们有很多东西都不了解。 Deonie Allen, a environmental pollution scientist at Strasklyde University, said that for plastic particles , we dont know much about them. 从英国水域和超市购买的样品中100%包含塑料微粒 或其他碎片。 They found that 100% of samples of mussels from UK waters and from British supermarkets contained microplastics or other debris. 最早在2014年12月,比利时、奥地利、荷兰和瑞典联合声明,禁止在洗涤剂和化妆品中使用塑料微粒 。 In 2014, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium and Sweden issued a joint call to ban the microplastics used in detergents and cosmetics. 在八份海洋表层水样品中,有七份样品中含有塑料微粒 ,比如微纤维。 Seven of the eight sea-surface water samples tested contained microplastics such as microfibres. 此外,由塑料本身制成的处理设备也可能为供水带来塑料微粒 。 Also, treatment equipment that is itself made of plastic may contribute microplastics to the water supply. The need for better research on the impacts of microplastics on water systems is also pressing. 此外,为了解决塑料微粒 扩散的问题,政府近期宣布禁止在个人护理产品中使用微珠。 In order to tackle the spread of tiny plastic particles , the UK government recently announced a ban on microbeads in personal care products.
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