在 中文 中使用 应用层 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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PiBox媒体中心和kiosk项目是安装在核心平台之上的应用层软件的实现，目的是用于去产生一个构建平台。
The PiBox Media Center and kiosk projects are implementations of application-layer software installed on top of the core platform to produce a purpose-built platform.当谈到应用层安全时，包括用户访问、密码共享和其他个人的交互，公司和其员工应该承担着安全责任。
When it comes to application-level security, including user access, password sharing, and other individual interactions, the company and its employees shoulder the responsibility for security.价值都集中在了分享协议层，只有很小部分价值分布在应用层。
The value is shifted towards the shared 两者都有网络层、传输层和应用层，但其他层是不同的。
Both have link, network, transport, and application layers, but they differ on the other 该过程是自动化的，专注于网络或应用层上的潜在及已知漏洞。
This is automated process and aims at finding potential and known vulnerabilities on the network 应用层的功能一般包括标识通信伙伴、定义资源的可用性和同步通信。
Application-layer functions typically include identifying communication partners, determining resource availability, and synchronizing communication.备注：所有应用层协议，包括基础设施协议NBP、RTMP和ZIP都建立在DDP之上。
Note: All application-level protocols, including the infrastructure protocols NBP, RTMP and ZIP were built on top of DDP.不管恒温器的实际能力如何，基于云的人工智能分析引擎可以在第三方应用层实现HVAC"算法"。
Regardless of the actual thermostat capabilities, a Cloud-based AI analytics engine can implement HVAC“algorithms” in a third-party application layer.在巴塞罗那展示的解决方案将包括在实验室环境中基于PC5Sidelink的C-V2X场景应用层测试方案。
The solutions presented in Barcelona will include PC5 Sidelink based C-V2X scenario testing of application layers in a lab environment.应用层(L7)DDoS攻击已经超过网络层(L3/4)攻击，成为了最广泛的攻击矢量。
Application-layer(L7) DDoS attacks have overtaken network-layer(L3/4) attacks as the most widespread attack vectors.一些受访者指出，去年由于应用层攻击，一些著名互联网服务造成长时间（数小时）中断。
Respondents reported prolonged(multi-hour) outages of prominent internet services during the last year due to application-level attacks.现在,有可能具有dotdot兼容的设备,这些设备在应用层可兼容,但物理层不同。
Now, there is the possibility of having Dotdot-compliant devices that are compatible at the application layer but with differing physical 这种区别非常重要，因为ZigBee标准正持续发展，而一些较高级的应用层至今仍没有定义。
The distinction is important because the ZigBee standard continues to evolve and some of the higher-level application layers have not yet been defined.现在，应用层攻击针对的最常见服务是DNS(而不是HTTP)。
The most common service targeted by application-layer attacks is now DNS(rather than HTTP).该过程是自动化的，专注于网络或应用层上的潜在及已知漏洞。
It is automated and focuses on finding potential and known vulnerabilities on the network, or application-level.在此之前,拥有一个"Zigbee认证产品"意味着它在应用层和Zigbee网络和物理层遵守。
Prior to this, having a“Zigbee Certified Product” meant that it complied at the application layer and at the Zigbee network and physical 图4：容量攻击是最常见的攻击形式（左上图），其次是TCP状态耗尽攻击和应用层攻击。
Figure 4: Volumetric attacks were the most common form of attacks(top left graph), followed by TCP State-Exhaustion attacks and Application-Layer attacks.图6显示了微控制器中的加密硬件外设的框图，OTA更新软件位于Cortex-M4应用层。
Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a crypto hardware peripheral in the microcontroller, with the OTA update software residing in the Cortex®-M4 application layer.由于延迟容忍协议的存储和转发性质，延迟容忍网络的路由解决方案可以受益于应用层信息的暴露。
Due to the store and forward nature of delay-tolerant protocols, routing solutions for delay-tolerant networks can benefit from exposure to application-layer information.一般来说，基础层的问题是缓慢的，但肯定会减少，但应用层的问题只是刚刚开始。
In general, base-layer problems are slowly but surely decreasing, but application-layer problems are only just getting started.
