底物 - 翻译成英语

• substrate
• substrates

在 中文 中使用 底物 的示例及其翻译为 英语

除水和空气(包括其他液体和气体)外，任何物体都可以用作底物。
In addition to water and air(including other liquids and gases), any kind of object can be used as a substrate.

在酶促反应中，分子在过程开始时被称为底物，它们被转化为称为产物的不同分子。
In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and the Enzyme converts them into different molecules, called the products.

如果错误的碱基存在于活性部位，门闩就不能关闭，底物将扩散出来。
If the wrong base is in the active site, the latch can't close and the substrate will diffuse out.

在酶促反应中，分子在过程开始时被称为底物，它们被转化为称为产物的不同分子。
In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and the enzyme convert them into different molecules, called the product.

在下面的经典米氏动力学模型中，酶（E）与其底物（S）结合以形成酶－底物复合物（ES）。
In the classic Michaelis-Menten scheme below, an enzyme(E) binds to its substrate(S) to form the enzyme- substrate complex ES.

Rsk以核糖体蛋白s6命名，是转化机制的一部分，但已经鉴定了其他几种底物，包括其他核糖体蛋白。
Rsk is named for ribosomal protein s6, part of the mechanism of translation, but several other substrates have been identified, including other ribosomal proteins.

根据这些效应物中哪一个结合到远端调控部位，活性部位可容纳四个ribounucleotide底物中的一个。
Depending on which of these effectors is bound to the distant regulatory site, the active site can accommodate one of the four ribounucleotide substrates.

效应子半胱天冬酶（例如，CASP3，CASP6，CASP7）依次切割细胞内的其他蛋白质底物，以触发细胞凋亡过程。
Effector caspases(e.g., CASP3, CASP6, CASP7) in turn cleave other protein substrates within the cell in the apoptotic process.

抑制NAE可以抑制cullin-RING连接酶（CRL）的活性并导致CRL底物蛋白的积累。
Inhibition of NAE can inhibit the activity of the cullin-RING ligases(CRLs) and result in accumulation of CRL substrate proteins.

GIVLAARI的同时使用会增加CYP1A2或CYP2D6底物的浓度，这可能会增加这些底物的不良反应。
Concomitant use of GIVLAARI increases the concentration of CYP1A2 or CYP2D6 substrates, which may increase adverse reactions of these substrates.

具体来说，新技术提供了一种更直接的方法来确定食物来源或底物，某种微生物的消耗量。
Specifically, the new technique provides a more direct way to determine what food source, or substrate, a certain microbe has consumed.

在酶促反应中，分子在过程开始时被称为底物，它们被转化为称为产物的不同分子。
In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and they are converted into different molecules, called the products.

CYP3A4底物--由于另一个CYP3A4底物的存在，甲泼尼龙的肝脏清除可能受到抑制或者诱导，需要调整相应的剂量。
CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE- In the presence of another CYP3A4 substrate, the hepatic clearance of methylprednisolone may be inhibited or induced, with corresponding dosage adjustments required.

CYP3A4底物-由于另一个CYP3A4底物的存在，甲泼尼龙的肝脏清除可能受到影响，需要调整相应的剂量。
CYP3A4 SUBSTRATES- In the presence of another CYP3A4 substrate, the hepatic clearance of hydrocortisone may be affected, with corresponding dosage adjustments required.

当UTP激活底物时，通常形成UDP-底物以及无机磷酸盐的释放。
When UTP activates a substrate, UDP-substrate is usually formed and inorganic phosphate is released.

当底物移动到下面时，碳原子不时地集合成一个石墨烯的单晶，长达一英尺。
When the substrate moved at the bottom, the carbon atoms continuously gathered as a single graphene crystal up to a length of one foot.

RIP140可将HDAC招募到其他蛋白中作为底物使用，或者也可自身作为HDAC的底物发挥作用。
RIP140 may recruit HDACs to other proteins for use as substrates or may itself function as a substrate for HDAC.

然后，底物蛋白必须进入20S核心颗粒的内部孔道，以便与位于其中的水解活性位点接触。
The substrate protein must then enter the interior of the 20S particle to come in contact with the proteolytic active sites.

细胞内作为底物的这些分子为细胞进行代谢反应和信号传导提供了合适的环境。
These molecules within the cell, which operate as substrates, provide a suitable environment for the cell to carry out metabolic reactions and signaling.

若要执行检测，已知底物浓度的准备加上适当的酶。
To perform the assay, a known concentration of substrate is prepared along with the appropriate amount of enzyme.