是否以及如何 - 翻译成英语

• whether and how

在 中文 中使用 是否以及如何 的示例及其翻译为 英语

目的在于发现空气污染是否以及如何影响大气环境、气候和健康。
The goal is to find out, for example, if and how air pollution affects the atmosphere, climate and health.

但与会者在是否以及如何作出这种选择问题上表示了不同的意见。
However, participants expressed divergent views about whether or how such a selection should be made.

因此专家们不妨讨论发展中国家政府是否以及如何把它们的决策建立在当地研究的基础上：.
Experts may therefore wish to address the questions if, and how, developing country governments base their policy formulation on local research.

这将帮助制造商决定是否以及如何在其生产过程中应用3D打印工艺。
The technology helps manufacturers decide if and how to apply 3D printing to their production processes.

条件会变得更冷，所以看看是否以及如何改变竞争秩序将会很有趣。
The conditions will be cooler, so it will be interesting to see if and how that changes the competitive order.".

民主国家与中国在是否以及如何对非洲贫困国家提供援助上的分歧已经影响到了与贫困化做斗争的努力。
Disputes between the democracies and China over how and whether to condition aid to poor countries in Africa affect the struggle against poverty.

说的是物体之间的相对距离会影响我们感知它们是否以及如何在一起。
Specifically, the relative distance between objects affects how we perceive whether or how they are organized together.

这项研究将研究这些蛋白质是否以及如何导致心脏功能异常。
This research will study if and how these proteins cause abnormal heart function.

伙伴关系的各方面有可能证明有利于协助执行未来的文书，而不论这些方面是否以及如何反映在该文书中。
Aspects of the Partnership are likely to prove useful in assisting with implementation of the future instrument regardless of whether and how they might be reflected in it.

在13年后，他们再次研究了当初这些人的死亡记录，来确定睡眠习惯是否以及如何影响死亡率。
They studied death records taken 13 years after the initial data was obtained to determine if and how sleep habits impacted mortality.

目前还没有这些物质的监管限值，研究人员仍在努力了解新烟碱类杀虫剂是否以及如何影响人类健康，研究人员说。
Regulatory limits for these substances are not in place as researchers are still working to understand if and how neonicotinoids impact human health.

根据该守则，军事指挥官将做出关于是否以及如何惩罚虐待者的关键决定。
Under the code, critical decisions about if and how to punish abusers are made by military commanders.

今天华盛顿州金县-通过市政法令，启动综合虫害管理（IPM）计划，以确定是否以及如何使用杀虫剂。
King County, Washington- Passed municipal ordinance initiating an Integrative Pest Management(IPM) program to determine if and how pesticides should be used.

第三十一条第三款(乙)项所称的嗣后惯例的权重还取决于该惯例是否以及如何重复出现。
The weight of subsequent practice under article 31, paragraph 3(b), depends, in addition, on whether and how it is repeated.

这很可能会加剧民主党内一场业已十分激烈的辩论，即是否以及如何控制极富群体的权力。
It is likely to intensify the already-raging Democratic debate about whether and how to rein in the power of the extremely rich.

现在几乎所有地方都发现了微纤维，问题是它们是否以及如何影响动物（和人类）健康。
Now that microfibers have been found nearly everywhere, the question is if and how they affect animal(and human) health.

在这项研究中，作者进行了系统评价和荟萃分析，以确定这些条件是否以及如何相关。
In this study, the authors did a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine if and how these conditions were related.

例如，现在我们没有办法跟踪人们是否以及如何使用电子NABLE手。
For example, right now we don't have a way of tracking if and how people are using e-NABLE hands.

已经证实嵌合基因是疾病的标志，Simon着手考察其是否以及如何导致这些恶性肿瘤。
Having confirmed the chimeric gene as a hallmark of the disease, Simon set out to explore if and how it may cause these malignant tumors.

除了压缩外，消息头指定是否以及如何缓存页面，cookie设置（在这个响应中没有），隐私信息等等。
In addition to compression, headers specify whether and how to cache the page, any cookies to set(none in this response), privacy information, etc.