Carmen is a child who likes to pull wings off flies.
突变果蝇失去了它们的能力爬上他们的小瓶栖息地的两侧-神经变性的标志-并且过早死亡。
The mutant flies lose their ability to climb up the sides of their vial habitats-- a sign of neurodegeneration-- and die prematurely.
果蝇共有75%的基因导致人类疾病,并显示出睡眠的所有行为和生理特征。
Fruit flies share 75 percent of the genes that cause diseases in humans and display all of the behavioral and physiological characteristics of sleep.
但之前对果蝇和脊椎动物的研究表明,它也可以影响动物的运动速度。
However, previous research on flies and vertebrates has shown it can also affect the speed of an animal's movement.
科学家们将果蝇进化的时钟倒转,为进化的基本机制提供关键的见解。
Scientists have turned back the clock on the evolution in the fruit fly to provide key insights into the basic mechanisms of evolution.
果蝇共有75%的基因导致人类疾病,并显示出睡眠的所有行为和生理特征。
Fruit flies share 75 per cent of the genes that cause diseases in humans and display all of the behavioural and physiological characteristics of sleep.
在对蝇幼虫进行的初步试验中,他们分离出物质阿魏酸二十烷酯,或FAE-20,它可以促进记忆性能。
In initial tests on fly larvae, they isolated the substance ferulic acid eicosyl ester, or FAE-20, which promotes memory performance.
基因治疗师已经能够将基因注入多细胞生物,如苍蝇和小鼠,而且他们每年都变得更有能力、更精明。
Gene therapists are already able to inject genes into multicellular organisms like flies and mice, and they are growing more capable and sophisticated every year.
会谈还讨论了诸如果蝇受影响地区的鳄梨出口、冷冻产品出口和电子认证等主题。
The talks also covered topics such as the export of avocados from fruit fly affected areas, the export of frozen products, and electronic certifications.
他给了许多苍蝇一只蜘蛛和许多蜘蛛一只鸟,然后想要一只猫吃许多鸟类。
He gave many flies to one spider and many spiders to one bird, and then wanted a cat to eat the many birds.
斯陶芬是在果蝇中首次发现的,已经研究了30年,但它从未与疾病相关联,”Pulst说。
Staufen was first discovered in the fruit fly and has been studied for 30 years, but it had never been connected to anything related to disease.
作为研究的一部分,一些果蝇被给予能显著降低小肠内细菌水平的抗生素;
As part of the study, some fruit flies were given antibiotics that significantly reduce bacterial levels in the intestine;
它最初是一家专门从事蝇钓用具的零售商,但现在它出售各种服装和体育用品。
It started out as a specialized retailer for fly fishing paraphernalia, but it now sells all sorts of clothes and sporting goods.
研究果蝇,布朗大学的研究人员发现,酒精劫持了大脑中一个保守的记忆通路,形成了助长成瘾的渴望。
Studying fruit flies, researchers at Brown University found that alcohol hijacks a conserved memory pathway in the brain, forming the cravings that fuel addiction.
Tufekci说,果蝇测试的问题是,它不一定代表现实生活中的场景,所以它可能歪曲研究。
Tufekci says the problem with fruit fly testing is that it isn't necessarily representative of real-life scenarios, so it can skew research.
酵母、果蝇和线虫被用作模型生物,虽然它们不是密切相关的,但都含有PolIII。
Yeast, flies and worms were used as model organisms as they are not closely related but all contain Pol III.
Muscadomestica通常被称为家蝇,是世界上分布最广最令人讨厌的昆虫之一。
Musca domestica, commonly known as the house fly, is one of the most widespread nuisance insects in the world.
J)害虫(Pest):任何令人讨厌的动物或昆虫,包括但不限于鸟、啮齿动物、蝇和幼虫。
(j) Pest refers to any objectionable animals or insects including, but not limited to, birds, rodents, flies, and larvae.
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