在 中文 中使用 这些基因 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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这些基因指令编码蛋白质，被称为化学遗传受体，被设计用来对实验室制造的某种药物做出反应。
These genetic instructions code for proteins, called chemogenetic receptors, which have been designed to respond to a certain lab-made drug.我可以合理解释为什么生产有机体会有这些基因，因为它需要保护自己免受其自身代谢产物的影响。
I can rationalize why the producing organism would have these genes, because it needs to protect itself from its own metabolites.这些基因簇远古时代便彼此接近，保持了5亿多年，表明这些基因有可能是作为一个单元来发挥功能。
The ancient proximity of these gene clusters, preserved over half a billion years, suggests that the 有了这些发现，研究人员可以更深入地研究这些基因中心，以揭示疾病机制和潜在的药物靶标。
Armed with 这些基因是负责人的继承物理特性，并有他们的生长，发育和功能产生深远的影响。
These genes are responsible for a person's inherited physical characteristics and they have a profound impact on growth, development, and function.这些基因的突变更为少见，大多数增加的患乳腺癌的风险不如BRCA基因增加的多。
These gene mutations are much less common and most of them do not increase the risk of breast cancer as much as the BRCA 这些基因变异的鉴定提供了洞察差异在人类大脑发育过程中产生的原因，并可能有助于确定神经精神功能障碍的机制。
Identification of these genetic variants provides insight into the causes of variability in human brain development, and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.从理论上讲，如果这些基因变异提供了一个巨大的优势，进化应该会使它们变得普遍，但目前看来还很罕见。
In theory, if these gene variants provided a big advantage, evolution should have made them common- yet they appear to be rare.我们保存这些基因的原因也是它们参与了制造能量和修复损伤等基本的细胞过程。
And the reason that we have kept these genes, is that they're involved in fundamental cell processes- like making energy and repairing damage.研究人员说，这些基因序列当中大约有一半看来是重复的DNA部分，但其中的2796万个碱基对是独一无二的。
Researchers say around half of these genetic sequences appear to have been repeated sections of DNA, but 27.96 million base pairs lost were unique.如果这些基因受体被发送睾酮或二氢睾酮，复杂的细胞活动.
If these gene receptors are sent testosterone or dihydrotestosterone, complex cellular activities would follow.这些基因中的许多似乎与其它习性，人格特征和心理健康状况有关，尤其是基因CADM2。
Many of these genes seemed to be associated with other habits, personality traits, and mental health conditions, particularly the 这些基因变体有部分还与导致其他44种特质的基因相重叠，包括严重抑郁、神经性厌食症、肥胖、失眠，甚至是吸烟。
These genetic variants overlapped with those for 44 other conditions and traits, including severe depression, anorexia, obesity, insomnia and even smoking.这些基因变异可能会导致某些人出现特定症状，或控制这些症状的严重程度。
These gene variations may cause specific symptoms in some people, or control the severity of those symptoms.由这些基因编码的蛋白质水平通常在一天中波动，但是当正常的光/暗循环被破坏时这些波动将消失。
Levels of the proteins encoded by these genes normally oscillate throughout the day, but when normal light/dark cycles are disrupted, those oscillations disappear.这些基因变异导致了大脑结构的差异，可能意味着左撇子比右撇子拥有更好的语言技能。
These genetic variants result in differences in brain structure, which mean that left-handed people have better verbal skills than the right-handed majority.了解这些基因组需要使用各种基于网络的生物学通路分析的工具。
Understanding these gene sets requires the use of various web based tools for biological pathway analysis.他们指出，最终，理解这些基因间的相互作用可能会帮助科学家设计出新的策略来阻止各种不同癌症的扩散。
Ultimately, understanding these genetic interactions may help scientists devise new strategies to halt the spread of a variety of different cancers, they note.这些基因异常可导致人体内钙、钾、钠以及其他化学物质代谢细微的改变。
These genetic abnormalities can cause subtle changes in the way the body processes calcium, potassium, sodium, and other body chemicals.这些基因被认为可保持胚胎干细胞身份、防止它们癌变或变成成体细胞类型。
These genes are thought to maintain the identity of embryonic stem cells and prevent them from becoming cancerous or turning into adult cell types.
