Your roughly 100 billion neurons are constantly generating electrical signals(“firing”), which involves shuffling around billions of trillions of atoms, notably sodium, potassium, and calcium ions.
你的大约千亿神经元正不停地产生电信号(「放电」),它拖拽着约10亿亿万原子,主要是钠、钾、钙离子。
Your roughly 100 billion neurons are constantly generating electrical signals(“firing”), which involves shuffling around billions of trillions of atoms, notably sodium, potassium, and calcium ions.
发挥它们的功能需要钙离子(Ca2+),因此得名。
They are dependent on calcium(Ca2+) ions to function, hence their name.
她曾经揭示了细胞如何利用钙离子传送信号。
She has shown how the cells communicate using calcium to signal.
更多这些通道意味着更多的钙离子能够流入细胞,破坏记忆的形成。
More of these channels means more calcium ions are able to flow into the cell, disrupting memory formation.
它由6个磷酸离子组成簇,并与9个钙离子相结合。
These are clusters of six phosphate ions, combined with nine calcium ions.
他们证明20E通过GPCR引起快速的钙离子流入,促进细胞凋亡和变态。
They proved that the 20E via GPCRs causes a rapid calcium ion influx, promotes cell apoptosis and metamorphosis.
在GSI,研究人员将钙离子加速到光速的10%,之后让它们撞向锫。
At GSI, researchers accelerated calcium ions to 10 percent light-speed and sent them colliding into the berkelium.
在图2中,提出了一种由cameleon监测实验一典型的钙离子。
A typical calcium ion monitoring experiment by cameleon is presented in Figure 2.
我们真的不知道这些钙离子的变化是如何与电动力学相关的。
We really don't know exactly how these calcium changes are related to electrical dynamics.".
再加入纯碱(Na2CO3),以除去过量的氢氧化钙以及造成永久硬度的钙离子。
Soda ash(Na2CO3) is added to remove excess calcium hydroxide and calcium ions that cause permanent hardness.
而且由于去除了水中的钙离子和镁离子,还可保证咖啡和茶叶的纯度。
And by removing calcium and magnesium ions from the water, the purity of coffee and tea can be guaranteed.
在三种同种型中,VDAC1是主要的钙离子转运通道,并且转录最多。
Of the three isoforms, VDAC1 is the main calcium ion transport channel and the most abundantly transcribed.
Na+/Ca2+交换剂除去单个钙离子以换取三个钠离子的输入。
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger removes a single calcium ion in exchange for the import of three sodium ions..
这大大提高了神经元的功能,然后我们通过钙离子成像进行了验证。
It dramatically improved neuronal function, which we then confirmed by calcium imaging.
高水平的胞外谷氨酸允许钙离子进入NMDA受体,却反过来杀死神经元。
This high level of extracellular glutamate allows calcium to enter NMDA receptors which in return kills neurons.
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