在 英语 中使用 Phosphorylation 的示例及其翻译为 中文
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This phosphorylation reaction is an equilibrium, which can be shifted by altering the proton-motive force.
这个磷酸化反应是个可逆反应，可以通过改变质子动力变换反应方向。This is sometimes erroneously considered to be substrate-level phosphorylation, although it is a transphosphorylation.
这有时被错误地认为是底物水平的磷酸化，尽管它是转磷酸化。Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase.
通过G1期的进展受pRB蛋白的控制，并且CDK的pRB蛋白的磷酸化释放E2F因子，促进向S期的转变。CMPD1 is a selective and non-ATP-competitive p38 MAPK-mediated MK2 phosphorylation inhibitor with apparent Ki(Kiapp) of 330nM.
CMPD1是一种选择性且非ATP竞争性的p38MAPK介导的MK2磷酸化抑制剂，表观Ki(Kiapp)值为330nM。The process involves a change called phosphorylation of PPAR-gamma, a receptor discovered by Spiegelman that is essential for fat cell development.
这一过程涉及一种称为PPAR-γ磷酸化的变化，PPAR-γ是Spiegelman发现的一种受体，对脂肪细胞发育至关重要。In the bacteria, oxidative phosphorylation in Escherichia coli is understood in most detail, while archaeal systems are at present poorly understood.
细菌中，对大肠杆菌的氧化磷酸化最为了解，而古菌中的这个过程目前仍知之甚少。However, mounting evidence suggests that phosphorylation of other“non-canonical” amino acids also regulates critical aspects of cell biology.
然而，越来越多的证据表明，其他“非规范”氨基酸的磷酸化也调节细胞生物学的关键方面。The team has applied the automated discovery technology to the use case of phosphorylation prediction.
该团队已将自动发现技术应用于磷酸化预测的用例。Using immunoprecipitation, Takahashi and Greenberg were able to show that light induced CREB phosphorylation occurs only during the subjective night.
借助免疫沉淀法，高桥和格林伯格证明了光致CREB磷酸化作用只在夜晚发生。Salinomycin(Procoxacin) acts on the Wnt/Fzd/LRP complex, blocks Wnt-induced LRP6 phosphorylation, and causes degradation of the LRP6 protein.
Salinomycin(Procoxacin)作用于Wnt/Fzd/LRP复合物，阻断Wnt诱导的LRP6磷酸化，导致LRP6蛋白降解。Activation of Cdc2 is controlled at several steps including cyclin binding and phosphorylation of threonine 161.
活化研究Cdc2控是在几个步骤，包括细胞周期蛋白结合和phosphorylation苏氨酸161科。This resulted in significant inhibition of intracellular calcium mobilization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in response to oscillatory fluid flow.
Salinomycin sodium salt(Salinomycin sodium) acts on the Wnt/Fzd/LRP complex, blocks Wnt-induced LRP6 phosphorylation, and causes degradation of the LRP6 protein.
Salinomycinsodiumsalt(Salinomycinsodium)作用于Wnt/Fzd/LRP复合物，阻断Wnt诱导的LRP6磷酸化，导致LRP6蛋白降解。However, mounting evidence of the study suggests that phosphorylation of other“non-canonical” amino acids also regulates critical aspects of cell biology.
然而，越来越多的证据表明，其他“非规范”氨基酸的磷酸化也调节细胞生物学的关键方面。Initial stimulation by one of the growth factors causes activation of a cell surface receptor and phosphorylation of PI3K.
一种生长因子的初始刺激引起细胞表面受体的活化和PI3K的磷酸化。These modifications include phosphorylation, glycosylation, ubiquitination, nitrosylation, methylation, acetylation, lipidation and proteolysis and influence almost all aspects of normal cell biology and pathogenesis.
这些修饰包括磷酸化，糖基化，亚硝基化，甲基化，乙酰化，脂化和蛋白水解，并且影响正常细胞生物学和发病机理的几乎所有方面。The tumors suppress energy-consuming activities such as fat cell development, a metabolic process called oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid metabolism in white fat tissue.
肿瘤可抑制消耗能量的活动，如脂肪细胞发育、名为氧化磷酸化的代谢过程以及白色脂肪组织中的脂肪酸代谢。Eukaryotic aerobic respiration produces approximately 34 additional molecules of ATP for each glucose molecule, however most of these are produced by a vastly different mechanism to the substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis.
真核生物有氧呼吸从每个葡萄糖分子产生额外的约34个ATP分子，但是其中大部分是由截然不同的机制，以在糖酵解的底物水平磷酸化产生的。This interaction induces the kinase activity of Raf leading to direct phosphorylation of MAPK/ERK(MEK), which in turn phosphorylates the extracellular signal-related kinase(ERK).
这种相互作用诱导了Raf的激酶活性，导致MAPK/ERK(MEK)的直接磷酸化，其反过来磷酸化细胞外的信号相关激酶(ERK)。The phosphorylated tyrosines are often used as"handles" by which proteins can bind to one another, whereas phosphorylation of Ser/Thr often induces conformational changes, presumably because of the introduced negative charge.
磷酸化的酪氨酸通常用作“手柄”，蛋白质可以通过它们彼此结合，而Ser/Thr的磷酸化经常诱导构象变化，可能是由于引入的负电荷。
