回顾性 in English translation

• retrospective

Examples of using 回顾性 in Chinese and their translations into English

在该回顾性研究中，医学博士JoshBonkowsky及其同事审查了相较于季节性流感，儿童因H1N1导致的神经系统并发症。
In their retrospective study, Josh Bonkowsky, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues examined neurological complications in children with H1N1 compared to the seasonal flu.

由于该研究的回顾性，免除了知情同意的要求。
Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the need for informed consent was waived off.

越南卫生部已回顾性确认另一例可上溯至7月的致命H5N1感染病例。
The Ministry of Health in Viet Nam has retrospectively confirmed an additional fatal case of H5N1 infection that dates back to July.

由于该研究的回顾性，免除了知情同意的要求。
Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the need for informed consent was waived.

目前，回顾性确定更年期，因为临床上它被定义为没有月经周期（即，12个月闭经）。
Presently, menopause is determined retrospectively, since it is clinically defined by the absence of a menstrual cycle(i.e., 12 months of amenorrhea).

所以我们必须假设约翰回顾性归结向耶和华清晰的回答,它没有在场的时候。
So we must assume that John retrospectively attributed a clarity to the Lord's answer that it lacked at the time for those present.

由于该研究的回顾性，免除了知情同意的要求。
Because of the retrospective nature of the research, the requirement for informed consent was waived.

此外，PHE还将对2020年2月上旬至中旬期间采集的所有COVID-19流感病毒学样本进行回顾性检测。
Additionally, PHE will retrospectively test any influenza virology samples collected between early and mid-February 2020 for COVID-19.

丙型肝炎病毒基因型1a在北美的传播：回顾性系统发育研究。
The spread of hepatitis C virus genotype 1a in North America: a retrospective phylogenetic study.

他提出了一个系统，取代R01资助支持个人的系统，没有项目，并持有通过回顾性修订负责人。
He proposes to replace R01s with a grant system that supports individuals, not projects, and holds the recipients accountable through retrospective review.

关于阿波罗11号任务的许多回顾性项目，例如最近发行的电影“第一人”，都关注那些冒着生命危险的宇航员的英雄事迹。
Many retrospective projects on the Apollo 11 mission, such as the recently released movie First Manfocus on the heroics of the astronauts who risked their lives.

在他去世前不久，Chandoha先生一直在制作一本回顾性书籍，上面有300张他的猫照片，一些带有狗的猫。
Until shortly before his death, Mr. Chandoha had been working on a retrospective book of 300 of his cat photographs, some of cats with dogs.

此外，对患者进行的大规模回顾性分析显示，RORγ表达可能预测胰腺癌的侵袭性，这是因为它与晚期疾病和癌症转移呈正相关。
Further, a large-scale retrospective analysis in patients revealed that RORγ expression may predict pancreatic cancer aggressiveness, as it positively correlated with advanced disease and metastasis.

VonWillebrand病：旨在促进vonWillebrand病(VWD)科学知识和认识的两项研究数据，包括下列回顾性分析：.
Von Willebrand Disease: Data from two studies that aim to advance scientific knowledge and understanding of von Willebrand disease(VWD), including the following retrospective analyses.

HSS研究人员对病历进行了回顾性研究，以识别在2009年1月1日至2018年8月1日期间来HSS进行治疗的冲浪相关损伤患者。
The researchers conducted a retrospective review of medical records to identify patients with surfing-related injuries who presented at HSS for treatment between 1 January 2009 and 1 August 2018.

与此同时，公司被数据所“充斥”，这些数据也是回顾性的，侧重于购买模式、客户对当前产品的满意度以及类似指标。
Meanwhile, companies are“awash” in data that is also retrospective and focused on buying patterns, customer satisfaction with current products, and similar metrics.

首先，这种首次进行的回顾性的同时又是前瞻性的工作,将是一次重申《化学武器公约》的合法性和重要性的理想机会。
Above all, this first retrospective and, at the same time, forward-looking exercise will be an ideal opportunity to reaffirm the validity and importance of the Chemical Weapons Convention.

宪法》禁止回顾性立法。
The Constitution prohibits retrospective legislation.

但回顾性研究范围很小。
But retrospective studies are small.

因此，回顾性研究往往受到批评。
For this reason, retrospective investigations are often criticised.