perfect competition
完全 竞争
伟大 竞争 fully competitive
充分 竞争
完全 竞争 of complete competition imperfectly competitive
在完全竞争 中,一个企业如此专注于今天的利润,以至于它不可能为长远的未来做打算。 In perfect competition , a business is so focused on today's margins that it can't possibly plan for a long-term future. 完全竞争 市场上的企业之所以是价格接受者,是因为:().作为完全竞争 程度较高的行业,餐饮产业集中度一向不高。 As an industry of fully competitive level, food industry concentration has always been low. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market? a. 完全竞争 和完全垄断是两种极端的市场结构,在现实经济生活中很少能发现与之吻合的例子。Perfect competition and monopoly are two extreme forms of market situations, rarely to be found in the real world.
There is room for only one fully competitive producer of microprocessors in the world- Intel. 由于完全竞争 市场上的买者与卖者必须接受市场决定的价格,因此,他们被称为价格接受者。 Because buyers and sellers in perfectly competitive markets must accept the price the market determines, they are said to be price takers. As an industry of fully competitive level, food industry concentration has always been low. 从完全竞争 市场向不完全竞争市场/垄断市场的转变需要一种新的货币体制-纸币。 The transition from perfect competition to imperfect competition/monopoly therefore required a transition to a new unit- paper money. 有些经济学家发展了熊彼特的观察,认为完全竞争 条件下的企业几乎没有动机进行创新。 Some economists have elaborated upon Schumpeter's observation that perfectly competitive firms have little incentive to innovate. The global big data market structure has been evolving from the monopolistic competition to the pattern of complete competition . There is, for example, only one fully competitive producer of microprocessors- Intel. 其中,完全竞争 和完全垄断是两种极端的类型,在现实经济中很少出现。 Perfect competition and monopoly are two extreme forms of market situations, rarely to be found in the real world.竞争市场(competitivemarket)有时又称为完全竞争 市场。 There are three characteristics of a competitive market(sometimes called a perfectly competitive market). a. 在完全竞争 下,一个企业必须找出成本最低的生产方法,有效率地使用劳动、土地和其他生产要素;. Under perfect competition , a business must find the cheapest method of production, efficiently using labor, land, and other factors; The rapid growth of the packaging machinery industry, is inseparable from the perfectly competitive environment. 六年后奥运会开幕时,电力部门将是完全竞争 的,发电将与输电分离。 By the time the Olympians arrive in six years, the power sector will be fully competitive , with electricity generation separated from distribution. 因此,完全竞争 不仅是不可能的,而且是低劣的,它没有权利被树立为理想效率的模范。 In this respect, perfect competition is not only impossible but inferior, and has no title to being set up as a model of ideal efficiency. 随着世界经济的增长,人们也许预期市场会变得更像完全竞争 的教科书模式,而不是更不像。 As the world economy grows, one might expect markets to become more like the perfectly competitive textbook model, not less. One extreme case is perfect competition and the other extreme case is monopoly.
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