明确针对 in English translation

• explicitly address
• explicitly aimed
• was clearly aimed

Examples of using 明确针对 in Chinese and their translations into English

国际人道主义法有关手段与效果相称的要求和不明确针对平民群体的要求为平民群体提供了充分保护----没有必要制定新的人道主义法。
IHL' s requirements for proportionality and not to explicitly target civilian populations provide adequate protection of civilians-- new humanitarian law is not necessary.

这种偏见通常是由于本身并非明确针对中小企业的政策（如财政政策和劳动政策）以及管理框架的复杂性所造成的。
This bias usually arises from policies that in themselves are not specifically aimed at SMEs(such as fiscal and labour policies) and from complex regulatory frameworks.

双边和多边资金的提供必须是充分协调和明确针对性别平等目的的，并且性别观点必须系统地纳入援助实效议程中。
The provision of bilateral and multilateral funding must be well coordinated and clearly targeted for gender equality purposes, and gender perspectives must be systematically integrated into the aid effectiveness agenda.

(b)缔约国应考虑颁布立法，明确针对越来越多的利用互联网和/或移动电话从事的针对儿童的犯罪行为，包括引诱犯罪的问题。
(b) The State party consider enacting legislation to specifically address the growing problem of Internet- and/or mobile telephone-based offences against children, including grooming offences.

最近的减贫战略文件包括改善制订规章的环境，以及明确针对改善管理和减少腐化的措施，作为激励私营部门投资的优先措施。
Recent PRSPs include measures to improve the regulatory environment as well as explicitly target improved governance and reduced corruption as priority measures for stimulating private sector investment.

发展议程明确针对最紧迫的发展问题：从消除贫穷、保健、就业和教育延伸到人权、可持续发展、金融和有效治理等各种问题。
The most pressing development issues are clearly targeted by the development agenda: from poverty reduction, health, employment and education to human rights, sustainable development, finance and effective governance.

稳定和结构性调整政策曝露了许多工业部门的弱点,但是在调整方案里未曾列入明确针对工业部门的整套战略。
Stabilization and structural adjustment policies have exposed the weaknesses of many industrial sectors, yet no coherent strategies focusing explicitly on the industrial sector were included in adjustment programmes.

该报告也得到委员会的核准，而且委员会明确地"欢迎他的建议."，28其中有些建议明确针对武装冲突期间的法律处决问题。
This report was also endorsed by the Commission which explicitly" welcome[d] his recommendations…", some of which had focused explicitly on extrajudicial executions during armed conflict.

同时，也普遍存在着一种障碍，那就是一套普遍实行的措施，它影响到各方面，包括外国直接投资(但不是明确针对外国投资者的)。
At the same time, a pervasive impediment is the set of general operating measures affecting all business, including FDI(but not designed explicitly for foreign investors).

明确针对消极力量.
Targeted negative forces.

在上述恐怖袭击中，有11起明确针对平民，至少有6起是针对密集人群。
Eleven of these attacks have targeted civilians with at least six on crowds.

(a)制订全面治理污染战略，明确针对加强当地的社会经济能力，以改善环境管理；.
(a) Designing comprehensive pollution abatement strategies that explicitly address local socio-economic capacities for improving environmental management;

此外，从宪法角度来看，明确针对某些人的刑罚条款可能会引起不少问题。
Moreover, a penal provision directed specifically at particular individuals would be problematic from a constitutional standpoint.

明确针对扫盲和成人教育颁布立法，规定严肃的问责制或盘活既有条件；.
Enactment of legislation expressly dealing with literacy and adult education providing for serious accountability or activation of the existing situation;

不过，一些国家报告已采取了明确针对农村妇女的措施，包括通过立法和方案采取的措施。
Some countries reported, however, on measures explicitly targeting rural women, including through legislation and programmes.

塞浦路斯是世界上少数国家之一，于1994年就颁布了明确针对家庭暴力的特别法律。
Cyprus was one of the few countries to have enacted in 1994 a special law dealing specifically with family violence.

它在瑞士也有一个创业实验室，尽管它并不是明确针对法律科技项目而设立的。
It also has a startup lab out in Switzerland, although this is not explicitly for legal tech.

相反，Kelly的“CollectWisely"播客明确针对艺术品买家，并且只采访藏家，从对冲资金人士J.
Instead, Kelly's“Collect Wisely” podcast targets art buyers explicitly, and solely interviews collectors, from hedge-funder J.

从法律角度讲，移民控制这一目的不能作为实行明确针对黑人的政策的正当理由。
From a legal standpoint, the aim-- immigration control-- cannot justify a policy directed specifically towards black people.

首先，第4条似非明确针对惯常居住在与其国籍国发生武装冲突的国家境内的外国人群。
First, article 4 does not seem to refer clearly to the case of a group of aliens usually residing in the territory of a State in armed conflict with their State of nationality.