替代效应 in English translation

• substitution effect
• substitution effects
• the substitute effect

Examples of using 替代效应 in Chinese and their translations into English

现代经济“赢者通吃”的本质可能会放大替代效应。
The“winner-takes-all” nature of modern economies may amplify the substitution effect.

这被经济学家称为替代效应。
Economists call this the substitution effect.

价格上涨的收入效应和替代效应导致社会福利减少；.
(2) The income effect and substitution effect of rising prices lead to a decrease in welfare.

富士康很有机会;替代效应，两化融合四阶段渐进式发展理论正在被颠覆。
Foxconn has great opportunities, substitution effects, and the four-phase progressive development theory of fusion and integration is being subverted.

资产替代效应：当债务资本比率上升时，管理者存在采纳更具风险的投资项目的激励，即便项目的NPV是负值。
Asset substitution effect: As debt-to-equity ratio increases, management has an incentive to undertake risky, even negative Net present value(NPV) projects.

在消费层次和生产层次，往往会出现一种替代效应，这是价格上升会蔓延到其他作物的原因之一。
There is often a substitution effect at both the consumption and the production levels, which is one reason why price increases spread to other crops.

Nike之类的美国品牌在亚洲都有生产，并不只在中国，因此会出现替代效应。
Big US consumer brands like Nike produce in all of Asia, not just in one country, so there will be a substitution effect.”.

其次，价格上涨的收入效应和替代效应导致福利减少。
(2) The income effect and substitution effect of rising prices lead to a decrease in welfare.

如果商品是吉芬商品，那么收入效应不仅为负数，而且其程度足以抵消替代效应。
In case of Giffen good, income effect is not only negative but also much stronger than the substitution effect.

替代效应”解释了为什么“商界支持合理最低工资”这个全国性企业主和管理者网站，也会主张更高的最低工资。
The substitution effect might explain why Business for a Fair Minimum Wage, a national network of business owners and executives, argues for higher minimum wages.

收入效应大于替代效应。
Income effect outweighs the substitution effect.

总效应=收入效应+替代效应。
The total effect= substitution effect+ income effect.

线上的替代效应明显.
The online substitution effect is obvious.

我们不能排除所谓的“替代效应”。
And we can not rule out the so-called"substitution effects".

我们不能排除所谓的“替代效应”。
And we can't rule out so-called"substitution effects".

研究人员不能排除所谓的“替代效应”。
And we can not rule out the so-called"substitution effects".

替代效应和收入效应的含义是什么?
What is income effect and substitution effect?.

研究人员不能排除所谓的“替代效应”。
And we can't rule out so-called"substitution effects".

C、替代效应为正值，收入效应为负值，且前者的作用大于后者.
The substitution effect is positive, and the income effect is negative and larger than the..

当劣质商品价格的替代效应并不足以抵消收人效应时就会发生这样的情况。
This occurs when the substitution effect of a price change is not strong enough to offset an inferior good's income effect..