Fluctuating environment: a machine learning system can adapt to new data and learn to do well in this new set of data.
通过让计算机智能地完成特定任务,机器学习系统能通过学习数据执行复杂的流程,而不是提前编程规则。
Through enabling computers to perform specific tasks intelligently, machine learning systems can carry out complex processes by learning from data, rather than following pre-programmed rules.
但是,机器学习系统是被训练来完成特定的任务,因此通常他们的知识不会泛化。
But ML systems are trained to do specific tasks, and typically their knowledge does not generalize.
While CloudPainter, the team that stood first, used a machine learning system to generate vivid, sometimes outlandish portraits and landscapes.
在下一节中,我将使用三级层次来描述机器学习系统所面临的障碍,这个三级层次管理因果推理中的推理。
In the next section, I will describe the impediments facing machine learning systems using a three-level hierarchy that governs inferences in causal reasoning.
大多数机器学习系统通过梳理训练样例并寻找与人类注释器提供的分类相对应的模式来工作。
Most machine-learning systems work by combing through training examples and looking for patterns that correspond to classifications provided by human annotators.
但是,机器学习系统是被训练来完成特定的任务,因此通常他们的知识不会泛化。
But ML systems are educated to do specific tasks, and usually their data doesn't generalize.
审核发现,该机器学习系统处理的三个文档代码,准确率为98%或99%,远高于人类。
The audit found that the machine learning system was 98 or 99 percent accurate with its three document codes, much better than humans.
在亚马逊,我们为支持业务而构建的机器学习系统的公平性,对于建立和维护客户的信任至关重要。
Here at Amazon, the fairness of the machine learning systems we build to support our businesses is critical to establishing and maintaining our customers' trust.
个挑战是只是尝试混淆机器学习系统,使其无法正常工作。
One challenge will involve simply trying to confuse a machine-learning system so that it doesn't work properly.
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