Since each battery generally needs to be charged after working for about 8 hours, it is necessary to equip spare batteries for multi-shift working conditions.
Since each battery generally needs to be charged after working for about 8 hours, it is necessary to equip spare batteries for multi-shift working conditions.
While the vehicle power system sees the battery pack as a single high-voltage source, the battery control system must consider each battery's condition independently.
A plant of the same layout in Germany would generate $18 million per year, with each battery yielding around $14,130 during its five-year second life.
使每个电池变形直到开路电压突然下降或至少降到三分之一[,或直到施加最大压力10千牛]。
Each cell is deformed until the open circuit voltage drops abruptly or is reduced to at least one third[, or until a maximum force of 10 kN is applied].
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