由它们 in English translation

• by them
• by their
• they
• which
• it is up to them

Examples of using 由它们 in Chinese and their translations into English

然后他们证明了量子器件的状态是多个潜在未来的叠加，由它们的发生概率加权。
The team then demonstrated that the state of the quantum device was a superposition of multiple potential futures, weighted by their probability of occurrence.

在最后两个方面，支助由专门机构独立提供，或由它们与大学联合提供。
In the case of the last two areas, support is provided independently by the specialized institutions or by them in association with universities.

艰难毒素确定测试这些细菌的存在，基因具有相关联的毒素产生和/或检测由它们产生的毒素。
Difficile toxin tests identify the presence of these bacteria, genes associated with toxin production, and/or detect the toxins produced by them.

一些大学选择了机构订阅的电子书馆藏，这个资源由它们的信息技术部门管理。
Some colleges have opted for institutional subscriptions to digital-book collections, managed by their information-technology departments.

它协助联合国的其他主要机构，并监督和执行由它们制定的方案和政策。
It assists the other principal organs of the United Nations and oversees and executes programmes and policies established by them.

任意性能够存在只是因为，符号体系是由词项之间的差异，而不是由它们的充盈，建构起来的。
There can be arbitrariness only because the system of signs is constituted solely by the differences in terms, and not by their plenitude.

它协助联合国的其他主要机构，并监督和执行由它们制定的方案和政策。
The Secretariat services the other principal organs of the United Nations and administers the programmes and policies established by them.

有三种不同类型的恒星关联由它们的恒星属性定义。
There are three different types of stellar associations defined by their stellar properties.

各国政府应该考虑对人力资源开发采取一种政策框架，而这种框架应该由它们与私营部门合作制订。
Governments should consider adopting a policy framework for HRD, which should be developed by them in cooperation with the private sector.

它协助联合国的其他主要机构，并监督和执行由它们制定的方案和政策。
It services the other principal organs of the UN and administers the policies and programmes laid down by them.

科学家们想要理解突变是如何发生的，以便更好地理解由它们引起的很多疾病，如癌症。
Researchers would like to understand how mutations happen in order to better understand a myriad of diseases, including cancer, that are caused by them.

相比之下，非民主国家只赢下60%由它们发起的战争。
In contrast, only about 60 percent of wars started by nondemocracies are won by them.

自愿组织起来的小区协会共同承担由它们组织的地方政府的义务性任务。
The voluntarily organized microregional associations undertook to jointly perform the mandatory tasks of the local governments that they comprise.

Flipkart已经宣布，诺基亚品牌的智能电视将由它们在印度制造，并将在电子商务平台上独家销售。
Flipkart has announced that Nokia-branded smart TVs will be manufactured in India and will exclusively sell on e-commerce platforms.

冲突后的重建与发展强调社区和国家内由它们自己制订的冲突后重建战略的长期性质。
Post-conflict reconstruction and development stress the long-term nature of post-conflict reconstruction strategies that are established within and by communities and States themselves.

它们选择反动的伊斯兰运动作为自己的工具，由它们的盟国海湾国家提供资金。
They decided on supporting Islamic reactionary movements financed and controlled by their allies, the Gulf countries.

它们是绵羊或者风向标，而且必须由它们组成，但是没有必要浪费时间。
They are sheep or weathervanes with which one must compose, but with which, it is not necessary to waste time in verbiage.

(c)由它们作出的全部或局部不同意将危险废物或其他废物进口到它们国家管辖范围内的地区内处置的决定；.
(c) Decisions made by them not to consent totally or partially to the import of hazardous wastes or other wastes for disposal within the area under their national jurisdiction;

这些新发现有助于解释ORC复合物如何在基因组中的独特位点上选择复制起点，而且这些位点仅由它们的碱基序列是无法预测到的。
These novel findings help explain how ORC selects replication origins at unique sites in the genome that are not predictable solely by their base sequences.

未包括在我提到的联盟中的国家也许可以获分一个常任席位，由它们每隔6或12个月轮流担任。
Countries not included in the unions that I have mentioned could perhaps be assigned a permanent seat, to be occupied by them in rotation every six or twelve months.