Examples of using Exosomes in English and their translations into Chinese
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Recent studies have shown that microRNAs are delivered from cells to cells via exosomes to serve as intercellular communication tools.
最近的研究表明，microRNA通过外来体从细胞递送到细胞以充当细胞间通讯工具。Dr. Olefsky is interested in studying these exosomes to determine if they also move into other tissues and cause metabolic actions.
Olefsky对研究这些外泌体来确定它们是否也迁移到其他的组织中和导致代谢行为感兴趣。However, existing methods for isolating exosomes require high-speed centrifugation, which takes nearly 24 hours to perform, using a large machine that is not portable.
但是现有的外泌体分离方法需要高速离心，需要使用大型机器，耗费近24小时的时间才能获得，非常不便。These findings suggest that targeting these exosomes or their associated miRNAs might pave the way for the development of novel treatments for EOC.
这些研究结果表明，靶向这些外泌体或其相关的miRNA可能为开发新的EOC治疗方法铺平道路。The technique takes advantage of exosomes, fluid-filled sacs that cells release as a way to communicate with other cells.
该技术利用细胞释放的外体、充满液体的囊作为与其他细胞交流的方式。
They developed a method to isolate exosomes- tiny envelopes that carry proteins or genetic material- from the blood to compare their contents.
他们开发出一种方法来分离血液中的外泌体---携带蛋白或遗传物质的微小囊泡---以便比较它们的内含物。To answer that question, Baekkeskov and her colleagues analyzed the exosomes from both human and rat beta cells.
为了回答这个问题，Baekkeskov和她的同事分析了来自人和大鼠β细胞的外泌体。Messenger, had previously found that Munc13-4 co-promotes the development of multivesicular bodies, which release exosomes when fused with the plasma membrane.
Messenger博士之前曾经发现，Munc13-4共同促进了多泡体的发展，多泡体与质膜融合时会释放外泌体。If we understand them better, we may be able to discover differences between exosomes of healthy cells and exosomes of tumour cells.
如果我们更好地理解它们，我们可能会发现健康细胞的外泌体和肿瘤细胞的外泌体之间的差异。In addition to DNA and whole cells, recent studies suggest that exosomes shed by tumor cells may also serve as surrogate cancer biomarkers.
除了DNA和全细胞之外，最近的研究表明，肿瘤细胞脱落的外泌体，也可作为替代的癌症生物标志物。Exosomes(EXs) have been increasingly recognized as natural nanoscale vehicles for microRNA(miRNA)-based cell-cell communication and an ideal source of miRNA biomarkers in bodily fluids.
摘要：外泌体（EXs）已被越来越多地认为是基于microRNA（miRNA）的细胞-细胞通讯的天然纳米载体，是体液中miRNA生物标志物的理想来源。Are those exosomes functional?” he asks, wondering if the change in RNA could make the exosomes more“aggressive” or likely to transform the tumors.
他问道，“那些外泌体是否是功能性的呢？”他想知道RNA的变化是否会让外泌体更具“攻击性”或可能改变肿瘤。Professor Tony Ng at King's College London is interested in a different marker released by cancer cells- microscopic, liquid-filled bubbles called exosomes.
伦敦国王学院（King'sCollegeLondon的研究人员则对癌细胞释放的另一种标记物感兴趣，一种微观的、充满液体的，被称为外泌体的气泡。Further study is needed to gain a better understanding about whether exosomes entering cells via macropinocytosis have other features that could enhance their anti-tumor capabilities.”.
还需开展进一步的研究以便更好地理解通过巨胞饮进入细胞中的外泌体是否具有其他的可能增强它们的抗肿瘤能力的特征。The results of the study were published online June 7, 2017 in the journal Nature, entitled"Exosomes facilitating therapeutic targeting of oncogenic KRAS in pancreatic cancer".
相关研究结果于2017年6月7日在线发表在Nature期刊上，论文标题为“ExosomesfacilitatetherapeutictargetingofoncogenicKRASinpancreaticcancer”。The study, by scientists at Second Military Medical University in Shanghai, showed how exosomes secreted from umbilical mesenchymal stem cells(uMSC) efficiently suppressed HCV infection.
位于上海的第二军医大学的科学家研究揭示了脐带间充质干细胞（uMSC）分泌的外泌体如何有效地抑制HCV感染。Cancer exosomes perform cell-independent microRNA biogenesis and promote tumorigenesis.
癌细胞外染体进行独立microRNA生物合成和促进肿瘤的发生.Spherical exosomes may deliver what an injured kidney needs.
球形外泌体可能提供受伤的肾脏需要的东西.Exosomes derived from HIV-1 infected cells contain trans-activation response element RNA.
来自HIV-1感染细胞的外来体含有反式激活应答元件RNA。That's when we looked at exosomes and found the missing PD-L1.”.
这是在我们研究外泌体并发现缺失的PD-L1之时。
