Examples of using Protein-coding in English and their translations into Chinese
{-}
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Programming
However, new research shows that genes jump in the non-protein coding region of the genome following different rules to protect them from protein-coding genes.
然而，新的研究表明，在基因组的非蛋白质编码区跳跃的基因遵循不同于蛋白质编码基因的保护规则。Pietrokovski and Gershoni looked closely at around 20,000 protein-coding genes, sorting them by sex and searching for differences in expression in each tissue.
Pietrokovski和Gershoni仔细检查了约2万蛋白质编码基因，按照性别整理，寻找每个组织中的表达差异。By deleting some of these‘ultraconserved elements', researchers have found that these sequences guide brain development by fine-tuning the expression of protein-coding genes.
通过删除这些“超保守成分”中的一部分，研究人员发现，这些序列通过调整蛋白质编码基因的表达来引导大脑发育。Their method- Model Averaged Site Selection via Poisson Random Field(MASS-PRF)- looks at protein-coding genes to identify genetic signatures of positive selection.
他们的方法-通过泊松随机场（MASS-PRF）的模型平均位点选择-查看蛋白质编码基因以鉴定阳性选择的遗传特征。They also did various epigenetic analyses, such as measuring how DNA's folded structure brings regulatory regions into contact with distant protein-coding regions.
他们还进行了各种表观遗传分析，例如测量DNA折叠结构如何使调节区域与远距离蛋白质编码区域接触。Now, however, researchers recognize that these protein-coding regions of the genome account for just 1.5% of the whole.
但现在研究人员认识到，这些编码蛋白质的基因区域仅占整个基因组中的1.5%。Peter's group found about three percent of all protein-coding large RNAs in the genome can be processed in this way.
彼得的研究小组发现，基因组中所有编码蛋白质的大型rna中，约有3%可以通过这种方式进行处理。Second, these protein-coding genes make up only about 2% of our DNA.
其次，这些编码蛋白质的基因仅占人类dna的2%上下。But scientists deciphering the human genome found, to their surprise, that these protein-coding genes took up less than 3% of the genome.
但让这些破译人类基因组的科学家感到惊讶的是，他们发现，这些编码蛋白质的基因加起来还不到基因组的3%。By deleting some of these‘ultraconserved elements', researchers have found that these sequences guide brain development by fine-tuning the expression of protein-coding genes.
通过删除其中一些“超保守元素”，研究人员发现，这些序列能微调编码蛋白质的基因表达，进而指导大脑发育。Some noncoding DNA regions, called introns, are located within protein-coding genes but are removed before a protein is made.
一些称为内含子的非编码DNA区域位于蛋白质编码基因内，但在蛋白质制备之前被去除。With 81.7 percent of protein-coding genes experiencing a rhythmic effect, this timing mechanism is far more widespread than previously suspected.
鉴于81.7％的蛋白编码基因具有节律性，这个定时机制比之前猜测的更加广泛地存在着。I think it's fair to ask if the 1.5 percent of protein-coding genes are the free-riders, and not the other way around.”.
我认为公平地询问占基因组1.5％的蛋白编码基因是否是搭便车者，而不是相反。They found 27,421 predicted protein-coding genes, which they annotated based on sequence homology.
他们预测了27,42个蛋白编码基因，并在序列同源性的基础上进行了注释。Protein-coding genes occupy only 2% of the genome, and their number and function remains relatively constant across the animal kingdom, from worms to humans.
编码蛋白的基因只占人类基因组的2%，它们的数量和功能在动物界(从线虫到人)中相对保守的。The researchers report that broomcorn millet contains 55,930 protein-coding genes and 339 microRNA genes.
并注释出了55930个蛋白编码基因和339个microRNA基因。The consortium focuses on regulatory regions, which control the expression of protein-coding genes, and which previous studies implicated as drivers of psychiatric disease risk.
该协会关注的是控制蛋白编码基因表达的调控区域，以及之前的研究认为是精神疾病风险的驱动因素。Akhilesh Pandey and colleagues identified 17,294 protein-coding genes and provide evidence of tissue- and cell-restricted proteins through expression profiling.
约翰霍普金斯大学的AkhileshPandey及同事识别出17，294个蛋白编码基因，并通过表达分析提供了存在受组织限制和受细胞限制的蛋白的证据。Akhilesh Pandey and colleagues identified 17,294 protein-coding genes and provide evidence of tissue- and cell-restricted proteins through expression profiling.
其中AkhileshPandey及其同事鉴别出17294个蛋白编码基因，并且通过表达谱分析证明组织和细胞特异性蛋白的存在。Of the roughly 20,000 protein-coding genes in the human genome, scientists have studied only a fraction in detail.
在人基因组上的大约2万个蛋白编码基因中，科学家们仅详细地研究了其中的一部分。
