Examples of using Upper stages in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
All newly launched United States upper stages and spacecraft have been modified to eliminate operational debris,
Upper stages used to move geostationary satellites from GTO to GSO should be inserted into a disposal orbit at least 300 km above the geostationary orbit
of the United States of America established debris mitigation strategies in the early 1980s after observing that hypergolic upper stages would often explode some time after they had completed their mission.
The other United States upper stages that can be used, the payload assist module(PAM-D2), Transtage, inertial upper stage(IUS)
or idle-motor burns, as demonstrated by the H-I and H-II upper stages. The United States Centaur hydrazine altitude control system also burns residual propellants to depletion after payload separation.
Spacecraft and rocket upper stage passivation;
EPS upper stage piloted re-entry at end of launcher mission Ariane 5 V 181.
Upper stage of PSLV launch vehicle.
Upper stage of PSLV-C16 launch vehicle.
The upper stage of the GSLV-F04 launch vehicle.
General function of the space object: Upper stage of the polar satellite launch vehicle PSLV-C3.
The upper stage then has to take measures to minimize debris.
The predominant upper stage is the Centaur mentioned above.
Upper stage of Ariane-5.
Inertial Upper Stage.
ESC A cryogenic upper stage.
The debris produced by upper stage fragmentations now accounts for more than 30 per cent of the catalogued Earth-orbiting object population.
The feasibility of the proposed concept allows the upper stage of the launch vehicle to act as a"hunter system" after delivery of its primary payload.
The latter specializes in the production of"Liner" and"Bulava's" upper stage, and will produce"Sarmat" in the future.
One is to leave the upper stage attached for delivery of the spacecraft to orbit in order to maximize its manoeuvre capability.