Примеры использования Currency union на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The study also found that the duration of currency union membership also matters for trade in Africa in the sense that the longer a country participates in a union the greater the benefit it obtains.
the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and the Maghreb countries associated with the European Union. .
German European policy played a pivotal role at all stages of this process: It was the concept of a European union initiated by Germany that in addition to an economic and currency union had as its goal an extended Political Union that was capable of acting.
Economic growth in the eight-member Eastern Caribbean Currency Union as a whole was very modest last year,
It was the concept of a European union initiated by Germany that in addition to an economic and currency union had as its goal an extended Political Union that was capable of acting.
whether the country was party to a regional trade agreement or currency union, the quality of infrastructure in the country and an index of trade facilitation.
Lack of significant structural reforms that can open economic potential of Eurozone mix with ECB inability to support bank sector profitability point that currency union is destined Japanese fate in the end.
The fact that the eurozone has no efficient mechanism for eliminating these current account imbalances inside the currency union has been a fundamental problem underlying the eurozone sovereign debt crisis.
Other factors that have been singled out in the large literature on this subject as influencing the optimal size of a currency union include the degree of openness of national economies(the ratio of tradable to non-tradable goods
namely the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, the Common Monetary Area in Southern Africa,
are part of the discussion on common policies among member countries in the context of the annual regional surveillance exercise with the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union.
Currency unions.
Masson and Patillo found that currency unions have a positive impact on trade in Africa.
By adopting two currency unions and nominal exchange-rate stabilization in the southern African Common Monetary Area, Africa has taken
Although recent empirical research has found a strong expansionary impact of currency unions on trade among their members,
for some countries that participate in customs and currency unions, multiterritory enterprises may be sizable
In addition, Tsangarides et al. found that currency unions have a significant trade-generating effect in Africa.
Existing currency unions, such as the franc zone of subSaharan Africa, the West African Economic
the creation of customs and currency unions and free trade zones does not lead to a more significant drop in tariffs and does not generate a notable increase in trade.
a free trade zone, a customs union, payments and currency unions and, lastly, a common market for goods,