Примеры использования Mtdna на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas,
by Alström et al.(2006), who studied mtDNA cytochrome b and nDNA myoglobin intron 2 sequences
is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas,
LHON is usually due to one of three pathogenic mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) point mutations.
What has been studied are Y-chromosomes(Y-DNA) and mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) obtained from Exmoor ponies.
In addition, haplogroup Z(mtDNA), found with low frequency in Saami,
Modern mtDNA studies of bone remains has determined that the Cylindraspis species were all descended from one species that colonised Mauritius from Madagascar by sea.
Websites PhyloTree. Org The Genographic Project by National Geographic Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven's Phylotree Charles Kerchner's mtDNA Haplogroups Page mtDNA Haplogroup K Project at Family Tree DNA.
large-scale deletions of muscle mitochondrial DNA(abbreviated mtDNA) Since this discovery,
the haplogroups L1 and L2 represent around two thirds of mtDNA lineages.
matrilineal ancestry of mankind into more distinct family trees of Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups.
belong to three of the eleven major European mtDNA haplogroups- H(45%),
In an early study, Funk& Omland(2003) found that some 23% of animal species were polyphyletic if their mtDNA data were accurate,
Deletions or mutations to segments of mtDNA lead to defective function of oxidative phosphorylation.
Scientists investigate the amount of mtDNA mutations in individual cells.
It is generally assumed that mtDNA mutations are created in the cells where those mutations are currently found.
This reduction in effective population size leads to more rapid sorting of mtDNA gene lineages within and among populations through time, due to variance in fecundity among individuals the principle of coalescence.
et al.(December 1998)."mtDNA haplogroup X:
Unlike the four main Native American mtDNA haplogroups(A, B, C, D),
MtDNA studies indicate that the wild boar originated from islands in Southeast Asia such as Indonesia and the Philippines,