英語 での First-order の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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A first-order phase transition is a sudden transition of a material phase accompanied by a drastic density change, which is similar to the phenomenon where graphite is transformed into diamond under high pressures.
If you subsequently select another of the first-order kinetics models or the Arrhenius Rate model(see Arrhenius Rate), the platform remembers and uses these specifications.
The first-order quadrupolar broadening is largely suppressed by sufficiently fast MAS, but the second-order quadrupolar broadening has a different angular dependence and cannot be removed by spinning at one angle alone.
Alternatively, the Colpitts oscillator can be analyzed in a simpler but less accurate manner, which provides a set of design equations that are clearer, more insightful, and useful for first-order oscillator design.
This makes the signals ratiometric, eliminating first-order tolerances allowing the use of less accurate references, or alternately providing higher performance from a given reference.
A basic first-order allpass circuit. Passive implementations are available, but the most commonly used first-order section is an active circuit Figure 7.
Frequency Response Equation 2 presents a simple, first-order model that describes a MEMS accelerometer's response(y) to linear acceleration(a) in the time domain.
This region is ideal for characterizing LO noise(L) because the buffer-amplifier noise is the dominant contributor for the cumulative SNR degradation, and thermal noise can be ignored as a first-order approximation.
For virtual reality(VR) or augmented reality(AR) productions, you can create mixes in first-order, second-order, and third-order Ambisonics format.
The next step is to show that the class is an elementary class, i.e. axiomatizable in first-order logic(i.e. there is a theory T such that a σ-structure is in the class if and only if it satisfies T).
In 1977, Paris and Harrington proved that the Paris-Harrington principle, a version of the Ramsey theorem, is undecidable in the first-order axiomatization of arithmetic called Peano arithmetic, but can be proven to be true in the larger system of second-order arithmetic.
He placed two SAW resonators adjacent to each other and found that the acoustic coupling between these two resonators excited two different resonance frequencies:'f1'(corresponding to first-order vibration mode) and'f2'(corresponding to second-order vibration mode). Using these resonance frequencies, he achieved a filter that functioned using the same principles as MCF.
These first-order dependencies can now be reviewed with the rospack tool.
The completeness theorem and the compactness theorem are two cornerstones of first-order logic.
As can be seen from the results, the first-order imaginary terms differ considerably.
For example, the set of logical validities V of first-order logic is semi-decidable, but not decidable.
Like logic, type theory has many extensions and variants, including first-order and higher-order versions.
Equations 14 and 15 will provide a first-order approximation of resonant frequency in piezo nanopositioning systems.
At the observatory, we have installed a 70 cm reflex telescope, which allows you to observe first-order stars and planets during the day.
Zeman(1964) was the first to note that the beta graphs are isomorphic to first-order logic with equality(also see Zeman 1967).