英語 での Pentateuch の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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From the time of Joshua down to the time of Ezra there is,“in the intermediate historical books, a constant reference to”“the Pentateuch as the“Book of the Law of Moses.”.
Dr. Selbst feels convinced that his admission of both textual changes and material additions in the Pentateuch agrees with the law of historical development and with the results of literary criticism.
The post-Mosaic additions and modifications allowed by the Biblical Commission in the Pentateuch without removing it from the range of substantial integrity and Mosaic authenticity are variously interpreted by Catholic scholars.
The name Pentateuch can be traced at least as far back as AD 200, when Tertullian referred to the first five books of the Bible by that name.
It is true that the Pentateuch, so long attributed to Moses, is now held by the vast majority of non-Catholic, and by an increasing number of Catholic, scholars to be a compilation of four independent sources put together in final shape soon after the Captivity.
The Alexandrian philosopher Philo is convinced that the entire Pentateuch is the work of Moses, and that the latter wrote a prophetic account of his death under the influence of a special divine inspiration"De vita Mosis".
(1) For the study of the history of the Pentateuch, it is to be remarked that the Book of Malachias is directly connected with Deuteronomy, and not with any of those parts of the Pentateuch commonly designated under the name of priestly documents.
The only indication of time may be found in the fact that the Samaritans accepted the Pentateuch as a sacred book probably in the fourth century B.C. Considering their hatred for the Jews, one must conclude that they would not have taken this step, unless they had felt certain of the Mosaic origin of the Pentateuch.
Again, in the parable of Dives and Lazarus(Luke 16:29), He speaks of"Moses and the prophets", while on other occasions He speaks of"the law and the prophets"(Luke 16:16), thus showing that in His mind the law, or the Pentateuch, and Moses are identical.
Maimonides(Hilhoth Tephilla, XIII, 1) calls it the prevailing custom of his era(twelfth century), but says that some read the Pentateuch in three years, which, according to Benjamin of Tudela, was the practice about 1170 among scattered communities in Egypt cf. Jew.
At any rate, the fact that the Samaritans accepted as sacred only the Pentateuch, but not the Prophets, leads us to infer that the Pentateuch existed among the Jews before a collection of the prophetic writings was made, and that Samaria chose its sacred book before even Juda placed the works of the Prophets on the same level with the work of Moses.
Without altering the text of the older sources, he did all within man's power to fuse the heterogeneous elements into one apparent(?) whole, with such success that not only the Jews after the fourth century B.C., but also the Christians for many centuries could maintain their conviction that the entire Pentateuch was written by Moses.
The Pentateuch translation byJ.
The Pentateuch of Moses.
The fourth book of the Pentateuch.
The Book of the Law-- the Pentateuch.
Some critics say that Moses could not have written the Pentateuch.
The last of the five books that make up the Pentateuch is Deuteronomy.
Ezekiel is singular in the frequency with which he refers to the Pentateuch e.g., Ezek.
It is true that the Pentateuch contains no express declaration of its entire Mosaic authorship;