英語 での Sugar chain の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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WFA is known to recognize the structure LacdiNAc 19, but M2BPGi actually only captures Mac-2bp with this sugar chain structure, implying that complex formation in blood is important for lectin recognition.
Since the biosynthesis of sugar chain occurs in Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum(ER) inside the cell with the participation of many enzymes, it is very difficult to control the biosynthesis processes involved in the addition of a particular sugar chain to a protein or the modification of the sugar chain itself.
Though additional, unnecessary sugars are also placed on the sugar chain in cell culture, the team demonstrates that it is easy to use known methods in the lab to take off these extra sugars and replace them with others.
The antigens of ABO type blood groups are sugar chains. The base is the sugar chain of type O. The sugar chain comprised of the base with a terminal N-Acetylgalactosamine is type A and with a terminal galactose is type B. ABO type blood group genes are ones that code glycosyltransferase to link those terminal sugars. .
The sugar chain will surely be a very important target for research and drug discovery in the 21st century because of its close relationship to viral infection. We hope to develop the field of glycovirology and foster and increase specialists in this research.
However, the technique of adding sugar chains to proteins has not yet been fully developed despite the fact that it is important in protein synthesis as a post-translation process in the cell. So far, no effective techniques or tools to freely engineer the sugar chain have been established.
In addition, Sumitomo Corporation has developed its own technology to modify or recombine genes and continues to contribute to the further enhancement of medical science and human health care by drawing on the above three core technologies to find the relationship between disease and the sugar chain.
This activity of endoglycosidase might be useful in transferring and adding sugar chain released from glycoconjugates to various compounds having a hydroxyl group, i.e., the activity can be used as a means of glycosylation in which a sugar chain can be added to any compound.
Extremely long sugar chains(glycosaminoglycan)+ protein= proteoglycan.
One such regulation is the modification of Drosophila Notch receptor with the sugar chains coupled with a nucleotide sugar transporter, i.e. fringe connection 4.
The ABO blood type of a person is determined by the shape of the sugar chains on the surface of red blood cells.
Furthermore, it has been shown that sugar chains themselves are important as determinants of blood types and have cell adhesion activity.
The transported nucleotide sugars are utilized as sugar donors by glycosyltransferases for synthesis of sugar chains of glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides.
Pathogens such as the influenza virus bind to specific sugar chains on a cell's surface before penetrating the cell itself.
Sugar chains such as heparin and chondroitin sulfate that belong to the same proteoglycan classification as hyaluronic acid are widely used as medicine.
YMC provides a wide range of bioseparation products for use in ion exchange, size exclusion, hydrophobic, reversed-phase separations designed for peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, and sugar chains.
The sugar chains, natural functional molecules, super molecular capsules and functional virions, and nano materials of"Nanobio Science" are our university's original technology.
The functions of the sugar chains are as varied as their complex structures, and include cell-cell communication, intracellular signaling, protein folding, targeting of proteins within cells and control of hormone levels.
The biosynthesis of sugar chains is not formed by the intervention of a template but is under the control of the expression of glycosyltransferases, their substrate specificity, and their localization in specific tissues including the nervous system.