英語 での The genomes の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Comparing the genomes of domesticated fungi to their wild relatives helps scientists understand the genetic changes that gave rise to some favorite foods and drinks.
The genomes of the two ancestors of wheat were also sequenced and used to assign to two-thirds of the 95,000 genes that were found to each of the three genomes.
Methods to sequence the genomes of individual dengue serotypes have been described previously, but no single method is known to be applicable for all four serotypes.
In recent years, the genomes of many cervical tumors have been sequenced, and so it should be possible to see how these compare with the HeLa genome. .
Eli Stahl, Robert Plenge and colleagues analyzed the genomes of 12,307 people of European ancestry with rheumatoid arthritis and identified seven genetic variants associated with increased risk of RA.
The genomes of 190 of these beagles were then analysed and the authors identified two genomic regions containing a total of five candidate genes which may be associated with human-directed social behaviours.
Roger Milne and colleagues focussed on a particular subset of breast cancer, comparing the genomes of women with oestrogen receptor(ER)-negative tumours, carriers of the BRCA1 susceptibility gene, and control subjects.
But Larson and others say that the paper makes a strong point- that studying the genomes of long-dead dogs and wolves is the only way to settle the dispute.
Shuisheng Hou, Yu Jiang and colleagues compared the genomes of 40 mallards, 36 ducks from 12 indigenous breeds to China(including the Shaoxing duck and Gaoyou duck), and 30 Pekin ducks.
To find out how radiation could cause cancer, we studied the genomes of cancers caused by radiation in comparison to tumours that arose spontaneously.
They have been previously used to modify the genomes of flies, fish, yeast, worms, mice, rats and human cells.
Researchers in The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) network are comparing the genomes and epigenomes of normal cells with those of cancer cells in the hope of compiling a current and complete list of possible epigenomic changes that can lead to cancer.
Control mechanisms of genome expression My laboratory seeks to fully understand the process of epigenetic regulation, transcription initiation, elongation, and termination, and RNA processing, which are all necessary to make functional RNAs from the genomes.
In particular, Neandertals contributed about 2.0% of the genomes of people today living outside Africa while Denisovans contributed about 4.8% of the genomes of people living in Oceania and small amounts to people elsewhere in Asia.
With the genomes of Ötzi, the 5300-year-old iceman, and even Neandertals pouring out of DNA sequencing labs lately, one might think that it's now a piece of cake to glean the entire genetic code of an ancient human.
Zi-Jiang Chen and colleagues analyzed the genomes of 4082 PCOS patients of Han Chinese ancestry. They identify three genetic loci that are associated with risk of PCOS on chromosomes 2p16.3, 2p21, and 9q33.3.
In a second paper, also by David Reich and colleagues, the authors analysed the genomes of 225 Europeans who lived between 12000 and 500 BC to chart the spread of another cultural innovation, agriculture, across southern Europe.
Yet in the past decade or so, scientists have discovered that the genomes of many species- far more than previously thought- contain what seem to be snippets of DNA from other species, suggesting they were shaped not only through divergent evolution but also by occasional hybridization.
Our Associates worked with Google, UNICEF and other partners to sequence the genomes of these and 98 other African food crops, helping to ensure a healthy, nutritious future for the 600 million rural Africans- small farmers and their families- who depend on them.
By analysing the genomes of four subspecies of chimpanzees living in Africa, the research team found that the genetic variants that evolved uniquely in eastern chimpanzees were disproportionately related to immune responses, particularly to the response to infection by SIV.