to the bacteria
细菌
年的另一项研究发现,服用大蒜补充剂也可能有助于 治疗细菌 性阴道病。 Another 2014 study found that taking garlic supplements may also help treat bacterial vaginosis. 这取决于 很多细菌 是如何让它从地板到食品在几秒钟内,只是有多脏的地板。 It depends on just how much bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is. They can not be classified in bacteria , even if they look a lot like them. 微生物组分析的标准方法有助于细菌 的鉴定,但是在识别其他常见的肠道微生物的效果并不好。 Standard methods of microbiome analysis favour identification of bacteria , and are not as good at identifying other common gut microorganisms. D-丝氨酸曾被认为只存在于细菌 中,但科学家近来发现这种氨基酸也天然存在于人体内。 D-serine was thought to exist only in bacteria until relatively recently, when scientists discovered that this amino acid naturally exists in humans.
因此,避免长时间使用抗生素有助于 防止细菌 形成有助于抗生素抗性的突变。 Thus, avoiding using antibiotics longer than necessary helps preventing bacteria from forming mutations that aide in antibiotic resistance. 不过,她说,事实上,它有助于细菌 在接触抗生素的同时获得抗药性,这一消息是新闻。 But the fact that it helps bacteria acquire drug resistance while they are simultaneously exposed to antibiotics is news, she says. 这种能力可能有助于细菌 在环境水中的长期生存,甚至帮助它们在人类中引起疾病。 This ability may contribute to the long-term survival of the bacteria in environmental water and even help them cause disease in humans. 这种系统天然存在于细菌 中,用于保护其天然捕食者,称为噬菌体。 This system is naturally present in bacteria , which use it for protection against their natural predators, called bacteriophages. CRISPR依赖于细菌 利用来保护自身抵御病毒感染的细胞机器。 CRISPR relies on cellular machinery that bacteria use to defend themselves from viral infection. 鉴于细菌 可以很快对一种新的抗生素产生耐药性,公共卫生专家建议尽可能少开处方。 Given that bacteria can quickly develop resistance to a new antibiotic, public health experts recommend prescribing as little as possible. CRISPR系统起源于细菌 ,而细菌中并不含有细胞核,所以并不能保证它也能在真核细胞中工作。 Bacteria , where the CRISPR system originated, do not have nuclei, so there was no guarantee that it would work in cells that do.微藻既包括蓝藻(类似于细菌 ,以前称为"蓝绿藻"),也包括绿色、棕色和红色藻类。 Microalgae include both cyanobacteria,(similar to bacteria , and formerly called“blue-green algae”) as well as green, brown and red algae. 鉴于细菌 发生变化,他们采用三种不同的方法来确定这些细菌的基因序列。 Because of bacterial variations, the team used three different methods to determine the genetic sequences of the microbes. 另一个是身体状态的变化,而这可能形成有利于细菌 繁殖的条件。 The other is changes in one's physical state that create conditions favorable for the bacteria to multiply.CRE can cause a variety of illnesses, depending on where the bacteria spread. 牙龈疾病:牙龈疾病,也称为牙周炎,可以将更多的牙齿和牙根暴露于细菌 ,增加蛀牙的机会。 Gum disease: Also called gingivitis, gum disease can expose more of your tooth and tooth roots to bacteria increasing the chance of tooth decay. 同时,研究中测序的3种古细菌细胞包含有Sigma因子,过去认为这些启动RNA转录的因子只存在于细菌 中。 Meanwhile, three of the archaeal cells sequenced in the study harbour sigma factors, which initiate RNA transcription and have previously been found only in bacteria . 这项新研究的作者也承认他们的这个方法并不适用于细菌 。 The authors of the new study acknowledge that their method doesn't work well with bacteria . Mitochondria are tiny inclusions in your cell, originally thought to be derived from bacteria .
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结果: 62 ,
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