They also raised issues such as 5 per cent rules, sales below cost, lesser duty rules, adjustment, cumulation rules, special and differential treatment, and identification of injury.
The provisions of the AAD on sales below cost are a step forward because they provide detailed rules and therefore limit the amount of discretion that can be exercised by authorities.
Where service providers are required to offer specific services without compensation or below cost, it may be necessary to consider appropriate forms of direct compensation(see para. 62).
The amended Anti-Unfair Competition Law deletes the provisions about public enterprises that restrict competition, tying behavior, selling below cost, and administrative monopolies.
One tool in that respect is the use of a differentiated tariff structures: that is, the first 50- 100 kWh consumed may be sold below cost and subsequent consumption charged at a higher rate.
Basic goods are distributed by consumer cooperatives pursuant to Act No. 60 of 1976, giving every citizen access to the food that he or she needs at subsidized prices that are below cost.
Individual industry partners have undertaken a number of initiatives, including through public offers to supply products at no profit, below cost, or free to qualifying countries.
可是,在多数情形中情况较复杂,平均销售价将高于平均成本,可仍会出现大量低于成本的销售。
However, in most cases, the situation is more complicated and the average sales price will be above average cost, yet substantial sales below cost may occur.
这些做法可以包括,例如低于成本的票价,过分增加运载能力或增加服务频率,或滥用一航线上的支配地位。
These may include, for example, fares below costs, the addition of excessive capacity or frequency of service, or the abuse of dominant position in a route.
Anti-dumping duties have emerged as another way to protect trade in an emergency, supposedly when competitors engage in“dumping”, or selling below costs.
低于成本价格销售??
Lower cost of selling?
低于成本的销售.
Sales below cost.
销售价格低于成本".
They are selling below cost.”.
排除低于成本的销售.
Exclusion of sales below cost.
低于成本价销售鲜活商品不属不正当竞争??
How is selling goods below cost NOT anti-competitive?
没有正当理由,以低于成本的价格销售商品;.
(2) selling products at prices below cost without any justifiable cause;
比如,德州和加州大部分农业用水以低于成本的价格出售。
For example, most of the water used in agriculture in Texas and California is sold at a price below its cost.
你不能出售低于成本价的产品,并期待着高额的汇价。
You cannot be selling a product below cost price and expect high remittance.
你们都把制成品在美国市场低于成本,以获得市场份额。
Solar products in the United States at below cost to build market share.
如前所述,计算正常价值的基本步骤之一是低于成本销售的标准。
As described earlier, one of the fundamental steps in calculating normal value is the sales below cost test.
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