In acute hepatitis D, immunoglobulin M(IgM) antibodies against hepatitis D predominate, whereas IgG antibodies may be found in chronic infections.
据估计共有5亿人受到乙型或丙型肝炎病毒慢性感染。
It is estimated that half a billion people are chronically infected with the hepatitis B or C virus.
慢性感染,特别是由某些高危HPV类型引起的慢性感染,最终可能导致某些癌症,如宫颈癌。
Chronic infection, especially with high-risk HPV types, can eventually cause certain cancers, including penile cancer.
一个强大的免疫系统,帮助您的身体抵御疾病,从普通的感冒到慢性感染和疾病。
A strong immune system helps your body fight off illness from the common cold to chronic infections and diseases.
患者通常吸入药物,但发现自己一生都在慢性感染,最终需要进行肺移植。
Patients typically inhale the drug, yet find themselves chronically infected their whole lives, eventually needing a lung transplant.
虽然现在很清楚,大多数胃癌病例与幽门螺旋杆菌的慢性感染有关,但机制仍然未知。
While it is now clear that most cases of stomach cancer are linked to chronic infections with H. pylori, the mechanism remains unknown.
乙肝病毒在撒哈拉以南非洲地区和东亚的流行程度最高,在这些地区有5-10%的成年人群被慢性感染。
The prevalence of the disease is highest in sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, where between 5- 10% of the adult population is chronically infected.
西欧和北美有不到1%的人口为慢性感染状态。
In North America and Western Europe less than 1% of the population has chronic infection.
T细胞耗竭是T细胞功能紊乱的一种状态,发生在一些慢性感染和肿瘤中。
T cell exhaustion is a state of T cell dysfunction that arises during many chronic infections and cancer.
乙肝病毒在撒哈拉以南非洲地区和东亚的流行程度最高,在这些地区有5-10%的成年人群被慢性感染。
Hepatitis B prevalence is highest in sub-Saharan Africa and East Asia, where between 5- 10% of the adult population is chronically infected.
该研究被设计为一种综合无偏方法,用于研究慢性感染期间肝脏中的分子变化。
The study was designed as an integrative unbiased approach to investigate the molecular changes in the liver during chronic infection.
另外,这些患者需要接受终身治疗,并可能会继续经受包括慢性感染在内的复杂医疗问题。
These patients require lifelong treatment and may continue to experience complex medical problems, including chronic infections.
继发于感染的RPL的最相关风险是免疫功能低下患者的慢性感染。
The most pertinent risk for RPL secondary to infection is chronic infection in an immunocompromised patient.
染有乙型肝炎病毒的6岁以下儿童发展为慢性感染的可能性最大。
Children less than 6 years of age who become infected with the hepatitis B virus are the most likely to develop chronic infections.
这一步骤在HIV复制周期及建立慢性感染至关重要。
This step is essential in the HIV replication cycle and is responsible for establishing chronic infection.
病毒性肝炎袭击了成千上万的加拿大人,导致短期疾病,慢性感染甚至危及生命的后果。
Viral hepatitis strikes thousands of Canadians resulting in short-term illness, chronic infections and even life-threatening consequences.
研究表明,幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacterpylori)慢性感染与胃癌风险增高相关。
Studies show that chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) bacteria is linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer.
然而,在众多研究中有力的证据表明,焊接烟雾不仅是致癌物质,而且会引起慢性感染并损害免疫系统。
However, strong evidence in numerous studies shows that welding smoke is not only carcinogenic, but can cause chronic infections and damage the immune system.
因此,大多数丙型肝炎感染者继续发展为慢性感染。
As a consequence most hepatitis C infected persons go on to develop chronic infection.
研究人员正在探索是否能利用DNA片段来发现慢性感染,或在症状出现之前检测疾病。
Researchers are exploring the possibility that DNA fragments could also be used to find chronic infections or detect diseases before they cause symptoms.
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