In response, Mobutu staged a coup against the new regime. 劳伦斯.卡比拉协助推翻独裁者蒙博托 后成为刚果总统。 Laurent Kabila had become president after helping to oust dictator Mobutu Sese Seko. 蒙博托 流亡当天,洛朗-德西雷·卡比拉成为刚果民主共和国总统。On the same day Mobutu fled into exile, Laurent-Désiré Kabila became the new president of Congo. Mobutu increasingly placed his supporters in the remaining positions of importance.在蒙博托时代,蒙博托 同苏丹合谋选择支持计划颠覆乌干达的乌干达叛乱分子。 During the Mobutu era, Mobutu in collaboration with the Sudan chose to give support to Ugandan rebels who had a programme to destabilize Uganda.
On April 24, Mobutu promised a multiparty system. 蒙博托 于1965年11月第二次发动政变,私自控制国家。Mobutu mounted a second coup d'état in November 1965, now taking personal control.In practice, however, it was harnessed to building Mobutu 's personality cult. In practice it was harnessed to building Mobutu 's personality cult. 当时蒙博托 身患癌症,正在瑞士治疗,无法控制崩溃的防线。 Ailing with cancer, Mobutu was in Switzerland for treatment, and he was unable to coordinate the resistance which crumbled in front of the march. 一旦建立了政治权力的唯一来源,蒙博托 便逐渐巩固对刚果的控制。 Once established as the sole source of political power, Mobutu gradually consolidated his control in the Congo. 而在1965年,蒙博托 发动政变上位,1971年把国名改成了扎伊尔。 Mobutu seized power in Congo in 1965 and changed its name to Zaire in 1971.年蒙博托 被推翻后,扎伊尔共和国的国名改回刚果民主共和国。 After Mobutu was overthrown in 1997, Zaire was renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo.他一上任就被蒙博托 援引不久刚宣布的紧急状态而予以免职。 No sooner had he assumed office than Mobuto , invoking the recently declared state of emergency, dismissed him. 蒙博托 •塞塞•塞科在1965年的一场军事政变上台,统治直到1997年。Mobutu Sese Seko came to power in a military coup in 1965 and ruled until 1997.当时蒙博托 身患癌症,正在瑞士治疗[4],无法控制崩溃的防线。 Ailing with cancer, Mobutu was in Switzerland for treatment,[48] unable to coordinate the resistance, which crumbled in front of the march. 在蒙博托的统治下,刚果(1971年改名萨伊)转变成独裁统治国家,直至1997年蒙博托 被推翻。 Under Mobutu''s rule, the Congo(renamed Zaire in 1971) was transformed into a dictatorship which would endure until his deposition in 1997. 凡被怀疑亲蒙博托 或反卢旺达的人,其自由和其他权利将受到侵犯。 Anyone suspected of being pro- Mobutu or anti- Rwandan may have his freedom and other rights violated. 尽管从前反对蒙博托 的人得到了职位,但权力实际上掌握在高级军官手中。 Although former opponents of Mobutu were given posts, power actually lay with the senior military officers. 这促使刚果军队在蒙博托 总统的领导下于1965年11月24日夺取政权。 This impelled the Congolese army to take power on 24 November 1965 under President Mobutu .
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