在 中文 中使用 表型 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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在酵母细胞中，ROS响应于氧化应激而累积，这导致线粒体功能受损和“小”表型。
In yeast cells, ROS accumulates in response to oxidative stress, which results in impaired mitochondrial function and a“petite” phenotype.多组学整合揭示了细菌物种与代谢表型之间的重要联系，突显了微生物组在调节人类免疫力中的关键作用。
Multi-omics integration revealed significant associations between bacterial species and metabolic phenotypes, highlighting a key role for the microbiome in modulating human immunity.DIA的工作是了解疾病的易感性、风险评估和应对疾病的起源，如遗传因素、环境暴露和表型变化。
The DIA works to understand disease susceptibility, risk assessment and tackle the origins of disease such as genetic predisposition, environmental exposure and phenotypic alterations.而表观遗传学家会告诉你，穷人所在的不良环境或贫穷环境，环境创造了那些表型，那种贫穷。
Epigeneticists will tell you poor people are in a bad environment or an impoverished environment that creates that phenotype, that property.多组学整合揭示了细菌物种与代谢表型之间的显著关联，突出了微生物组在调节人体免疫中的关键作用。
Multi-omics integration revealed significant associations between bacterial species and metabolic phenotypes, highlighting a key role for the microbiome in modulating human immunity.虽然我认为自己是一个广阔的自然主义与众多的研究兴趣，我感兴趣的是如何理解主要表型多样性的演进。
While I consider myself a broad naturalist with many research interests, I am primarily interested in understanding how phenotypic diversity evolves.免疫系统在调节癌症进展方面是至关重要的，但是关于免疫组成、表型和与肿瘤相互作用的知识有限。
The immune system is critical in modulating cancer progression, but knowledge of immune composition, phenotype, and interactions with tumor is limited.在诊治闭经和较严重表型的女性时，我们建议更全面的评价以排除其他原因（表4）.
In select women with amenorrhea and more severe phenotypes, we suggest more extensive evaluation excluding other causes(Table 4)(2|).特纳综合征的变异可能存在，但受影响的个体通常是表型女性，他们也可能具有典型的临床特征。
Variants of Turner syndrome may exist, but affected individuals are generally phenotypic females, who may also have a spectrum of typical clinical characteristics.这是解释基因调控机制的第一种方法，并可以应用于任何遗传疾病或表型。
This is the first method that accounts for the mechanisms of gene regulation, and can be applied to any heritable disease or phenotype.”.使用基因组学和流行病学（PAGE）研究的人口结构在49,839名非欧洲个体中进行了26种临床和行为表型的GWAS。
The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology(PAGE) study conducted a GWAS of 26 clinical and behavioural phenotypes in 49,839 non-European individuals.更具体而言，他们主张4个现象是重要的进化过程：表型可塑性、生态位建构、包容继承和发育偏见。
More specifically, they contend that four phenomena are important evolutionary processes: phenotypic plasticity, niche construction, inclusive inheritance and developmental bias.这些因素之间的相互作用通常表现为以下关系：基因型+环境+随机变异→表型.
The interaction between these factors has often been represented by the following relationship: genotype+ environment+ random variation→ phenotype.利用测序获得的信息，科研人员能够识别基因的变化，基因与疾病和表型的关联，并确定潜在的药物靶点。
Information obtained using sequencing allows researchers to identify changes in genes, associations with diseases and phenotypes, and identify potential drug targets.这些1112数据集由结构和静息状态功能MRI数据以及广泛的表型信息组成。
These 1112 datasets are composed of structural and resting state functional MRI data along with an extensive array of phenotypic information.研究活动的主要焦点是人类疾病的分子遗传学和生物学，如癌症，自身免疫和罕见的遗传性神经发育表型。
The main focus of research activities is on the molecular genetics and biology of human diseases such as cancer, autoimmunity, and rare inherited neurodevelopmental phenotypes.最新的方法，世界卫生组织或世界卫生组织的分类，结合这些表型和遗传特性与细胞的研究。
The newest method, the World Health Organization or WHO Classification, combines these characteristics with phenotypic and genetic studies of the cells.但是，不同近交系小鼠的可用性提供了极好的示范系统，用来研究某些行为表型的遗传。
However, the availability of different inbred strains of mice offers an excellent model system in which to study the genetics of certain behavioural phenotypes.DIA的工作是了解疾病的易感性、风险评估和应对疾病的起源，如遗传因素、环境暴露和表型变化。
The DIA will work to understand disease susceptibility, risk assessment and tackle the origins of disease such as genetic predisposition, environmental exposure and phenotypic alterations.这些平台将运行或设计寻找基因、生活方式和环境因素之间关系的算法，并预测表型。
These will run or devise algorithms that look for relationships between genes, lifestyle and environmental factors, and predict phenotypes.
