By understanding how these pathogens acquire resistance, we can develop new treatment strategies or new‘co-drugs' that target their ability to become resistant,” Shamoo says.
而这些细胞正是我们的小战士,可以对抗这些病原体、细菌、抗原和毒素,当它们通过淋巴系统时就会被消灭。
And those are the little soldiers that are facing these pathogens, these bacteria, these antigens, toxins even as they pass through the lymphatic system.
The scientific study of microscopic, pathogenic organisms is called microbiology, while the study of disease that may include these pathogens is called pathology.
And as so-called superbug infections have spread across the country's hospitals, scientists and public health officials have subsequently struggled to understand how these pathogens spread.
Our research highlights multiple environmental and pathogen-specific factors must align in order for these pathogens to establish sustained transmission and disperse into geographically separated populations.
这些病原体在水产养殖中特别可怕。
These pathogens are especially dreaded in aquaculture.
我们必须消耗这些病原体才能生病。
We have to consume these pathogens to get sick.
通过实验室分析,对这些病原体进行快速检测.
Rapid tests for these pathogens through laboratory analysis.
这些病原体/基因/暴露是如何导致疾病的??
How do these pathogens/genes/exposures cause the disease?
这些病原体/基因/暴露是如何导致疾病的??
How do these pathogens/genes/exposures cause this disease?
这些病原体在印度次大陆已不再见到报道。
These agents are no longer reported in the Indian subcontinent.
在这些病原体中,只有少数常规存在于鸡肉中。
Of those pathogens, only a handful are routinely found on chicken.
如果不彻底消灭这些病原体,很容易感染下一批鸡。
If these pathogens are not eliminated, it is easy to infect the next batch of chickens.
出于生态原因,这些病原体仍局限于热带或亚热带地区。
For ecological reasons these pathogens remained confined to tropical or subtropical areas.
也没有对抗这些病原体正在临床试验的足够数量的候选疫苗。
Nor are there enough candidate vaccines against these pathogens undergoing clinical trials.
Bäumler教授发现了这些病原体如何改变肠道环境,有利于自己的成长。
Bäumler's team discovered how these pathogens change the gut environment to favor their own growth.
这些病原体能够在人或动物身上引起严重的疾病,但不太可能这样做。
These pathogens are able to cause serious disease in a human or animal but are unlikely to do so.
但要发现、识别这些病原体,并研发有效的药物或疫苗,往往困难重重。
It is often difficult to detect these pathogens, identify them and develop effective medicines or vaccines against them.
这些病原体是大多数慢性病的真正原因,包括所谓的自身免疫性疾病。
These pathogens are the true cause of most chronic illness, including so-called autoimmune disease.
这些病原体很可能在人或动物身上引起严重的疾病,这往往会导致死亡。
These pathogens are likely to cause serious disease in a human or animal, which can often lead to death.
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