영어에서 The comintern 을 사용하는 예와 한국어로 번역
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While adhering to the Comintern, the Italian leadership under Serrati had refused to accept the twenty-first condition of membership- the need for a break with the reformists. Levi had stood with Serrati.
To sift through the reformist posturers and the accidental centrist elements gravitating toward the Comintern a set of conditions was imposed on all parties seeking affiliation.
While adhering to the Comintern, the Italian leadership under Serrati had refused to accept the twenty-first condition of membership-the need for a break with the reformists. Levi had stood with Serrati.
even exile and deportation, Trotsky held adamantly to his course of reforming the Comintern.
At this time the Trotskyists believed that the Communist Party still had a revolutionary potential and therefore characterised their own organisation, the International Left Opposition, as merely a faction of the Comintern.
We no longer have before us simply defeats of the proletariat, but routs of the policy of the Comintern”(The Third International After Lenin[1928]).
Throughout this period the Comintern sought to ingratiate itself with the bourgeoisies of the democratic imperialist powers through calculated containment of revolutionary proletarian movements in Europe.
Following the inevitable collapse of the Canton uprising, the Comintern took the road of guerrilla warfare and peasant soviets with complete passivity on the part of the industrial proletariat.
On the whole, the Comintern had reasonable success in coping with such disputes, but they would arise again, driven by events in the struggle and pressure from the working class.
Lenin had organised a number of splits in his time, but here he realised that the important thing was to hold the German Communist Party and the Comintern together.
It did not take the German developments in October 1923 to demonstrate the dangers of coalition with the social democrats; the Comintern already had experienced several such disastrous experiments.
To justify this turn in policy, the Comintern declared that capitalism was entering a so-called"Third Period" of its existence in which the victory of proletarian revolution was supposedly imminent across the globe, a prognosis at odds with social
Stalin's strangulation of the Spanish workers revolution was in the service of his hoped-for alliance with Britain and France, as he sought to prove to the imperialists that the Comintern no longer posed a challenge to the bourgeois order.
then from within- helped to derail a revolutionary situation(see“A Trotskyist Critique of Germany 1923 and the Comintern,” Spartacist No. 56, Spring 2001).
then from within-helped to derail a revolutionary situation(see“A Trotskyist Critique of Germany 1923 and the Comintern,” Spartacist No. 56, Spring 2001).
Party leadership under Brandler(see“Rearming Bolshevism: A Trotskyist Critique of Germany 1923 and the Comintern,” Spartacist No. 56, Spring 2001).
The Comintern Executive.
The Comintern Zinoviev.