Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Quantum field theory trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
simplify the Einstein equations by pretending that they are almost linear, and then apply the standard methods of quantum field theory to the thus-oversimplified equations.
these particles required very different experimental methods from that of their ordinary matter counterparts, and provided evidence that all particles had antiparticles- an idea that is fundamental to quantum field theory, the modern mathematical framework for particle physics.
the observable that counts the number of constituent particles.[2] In quantum field theory, the particle number operator(see Fock state) is conjugate to
Although a quantum theory of gravity is needed in order to reconcile general relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics, difficulties arise when one attempts to apply the usual prescriptions of quantum field theory to the force of gravity.
the amplitude calculation and theoretical understanding of quantum field theory(QFT), expected to be the basis for studies of particle physics in the future.
The revelation that particle interactions, the most basic events in nature, may be consequences of geometry significantly advances a decades-long effort to reformulate quantum field theory, the body of laws describing elementary particles and their interactions.
in the triplet state.[9] Positronium has been studied since the 1950s to understand bound states in quantum field theory.
Riccardo Penco, now at Carnegie Mellon University(CMU) in Pittsburgh, used quantum field theory to analyze the behavior of sound waves moving through superfluid helium[1].
is based on teaching the theoretical and experimental aspects of nuclear or particle physics, supported by a detailed understanding of quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and phenomenology of nuclear and subnuclear processes.
which in turn result from a local gauge symmetry and the laws of quantum field theory(see the Second quantization and Gauge boson sections below).
Since the standard model of particle physics is a quantum field theory, then any unification will have to include gravity as a quantum field theory, which means that solving problem 3 is connected with the solving of problem 1.
it is a property of the quantized Yang-Mills system that hitherto had been thought to be impossible for any quantum field theory, called asymptotic freedom.
particular the Jones polynomial) from three-dimensional Chern-Simons quantum field theory.
During the first year, students are offered a number of courses covering a wide spectrum of topics including quantum field theory, the standard model of particle physics and its extensions, cosmology and gravitation theory,
By the above, it plays a pivotal role in special relativity and, by implication, for quantum field theories.
others, and has become a model for all quantum field theories.
Attempts to generalize ordinary quantum field theories, used in elementary particle physics to describe fundamental interactions,
is not easily amenable to use in some quantum field theories, such as quantum chromodynamics which is known to have a complicated vacuum characterized by many different condensates.
By the above, it plays a pivotal role in special relativity and, by implication, for quantum field theories.[75]Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory. .
Quantum field theory and QCD, quark gluon plasma.