Innovators face challenges including restrictive patentability criteria, that undermine opportunities for export growth in countries such as Argentina, Canada, India, and Indonesia.
在过去的五年,随着32%的出口增长率,越南被认为是最大的出口国和最高的出口增长率国之一。
In the past five years, with an export growth rate of 32 percent, Vietnam was considered as one of the exporters with highest export growth rate.
Whilst India's export growth with the world stagnated, export growth to North America doubled from the corresponding period last year to 15% growth in Q2 2019.
Partially offsetting export growth from new projects, maintenance works at Train 1 at Gorgon LNG is expected to reduce export volumes in the December 2019 quarter.
Moreover, when the slowdown came in the export growth of South-East Asia in 1996, China's export growth also fell(indeed, earnings grew only 1.6 per cent in 1996).
While this is a dynamic new source of export growth, there appears to be evidence of overcapacity in this line of manufacturing, making the relevant corporate entities and economies more vulnerable to an external slowdown.
Recent forecasts of the export growth rate for those same countries from 2011 to 2014 predict an annual shortfall of between 3.1 per cent and 5.4 per cent from the 2001-to-2007 trend.
Indeed, intraregional trade, which grew rapidly in the 1990s and provided strong impetus to export growth in the region, is expected to stagnate or even decline in 1998.
不过按照1990年代的标准,世界贸易和国际资金流动将继续缺乏生气,2003年的出口增长将低于4%。
However, world trade and international financial flows will continue to be sluggish by the standards of the 1990s, with exports growing by less than 4 per cent in 2003.
During the period 1985- 1995 the growth of exportsof small island developing States with a population of under 5 million remained globally stable in nominal terms(about 5 per cent per annum).
Indeed, most of the rapid increase in exports under AGOA from the relatively few African countries which have taken advantage of preferential access have come about through FDI by TNCs.
Azerbaijan has started promoting the“Made in Azerbaijan” brand in foreign markets since 2016, and already recorded about 36.5 percent growth in the exportsin January-June 2017.
发达国家受到的影响更大,出口量将减少10%左右,而发展中国家的出口增长将下降到2-3%左右。
The impact on the developed countries will be greater, with export losses of some 10 per cent, while growth in exports from the developing countries should be down to about 2 per cent to 3 per cent.
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