The poignant memoir by Norman Malcolm one of Wittgensteins students who had a successful career teaching at Cornell University is already well known to philosophers.
或者,在维特根斯坦的一句名言中,哲学是一场对抗“用语言来蛊惑我们的智慧”的战斗。
Or, in one of Wittgensteins famous phrases, philosophy is a battle against the bewitchment of our intelligence by means of language.
正如维特根斯坦在《逻辑哲学论》中说:“1.13在逻辑空间中,事实便是世界。
As he writes in proposition 1.13,“the facts in logical space are the world.”.
它受到维特根斯坦的后期哲学的严重影响,特别是他的格言"意义是使用"。
It is heavily influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein‘s later philosophy, especially his aphorism“meaning is use”.
维特根斯坦说:“严肃地道的哲学著作可以完全由笑话组成。
Wittgenstein once said“a serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes”.
维特根斯坦还说:"没有一个哲学方法,但确有类似于各种治疗的方法"。
He wrote,“there is not a philosophical method, though there are indeed methods, like different therapies.
这就是哲学的治疗理念有时被认为是维特根斯坦的主要智慧遗产之一。
And it is this therapeutic conception of philosophy which is sometimes seen as one of Wittgenstein's principal intellectual legacies.
我今天离开这里,我在这儿逗留了两个星期,其中有一个星期维特根斯坦也在这里,我们每天讨论他的书。
I leave here today, after a fortnight's stay, during a week of which Wittgenstein was here, and we discussed his book every day.
他的日记(1912年-1914年)记录了他和维特根斯坦在一起的时光。
His diary(1912- 1914) mentions his times and travels with Wittgenstein.
For Wittgenstein, Ethics must still reflect absolute judgements of value, or in other words, it must reflect something like'the will of God.
年10月,维特根斯坦在三一学院罗素的房间里突然出现,并在接下来的几个月里定期与罗素讨论哲学。
Wittgenstein turned up, unannounced, at Russell's rooms in Trinity College in October 1911, and discussed philosophy with Russell regularly over the next few months.
Wittgenstein himself concluded that with the Tractatus he had resolved all philosophical problems; he upon its publication he retired to become a schoolteacher in Austria.
Gerhard Gentzen, Dag Prawitz and Michael Dummett are generally seen as the founders of this approach; it is heavily influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein's later philosophy, especially his aphorism"meaning is use".
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