Examples of using Randomised controlled trials in English and their translations into Chinese
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Evidence is obtained from a range of sources, including randomised controlled trials, observational studies and expert opinion(of healthcare and other professionals and/or patients).
证据有多种来源，包括随机对照试验、观察性研究、专家（卫生保健和其他专业人士）和患者意见等。Most existing studies have used small and unrepresentative samples and have not followed recommended procedures for randomised controlled trials, leading to increased risk of bias.
大多数现有研究均使用了较小的、且不具代表性的样本，且未遵循随机对照试验的推荐程序，导致偏倚风险增加。This review included two randomised controlled trials involving 38 children(20 boys, 18 girls), aged 15 to 96 months, and their mothers.
本综述纳入了两项随机对照试验，涉及38名15至96月龄的儿童（20名男童，18名女童）及其母亲。High-quality randomised controlled trials are needed to collect data on events(death and rehospitalisation), patient-related outcomes(including quality of life), and cost.
还需要高质量的随机对照试验来收集不良事件（死亡和再住院）、患者相关结果（包括生活质量）和成本方面的资料。By the‘best studies' people usually mean comprehensive systematic reviews, which analyse the results from all available randomised controlled trials(RCTs) on a given subject.
An exploratory randomised controlled trial of a premises-level intervention to reduce alcohol related harm including violence in the United Kingdom.
一项关于房舍一级干预的探索性随机对照试验，旨在减少与酒精有关的伤害，包括联合王国的暴力行为。The large randomised controlled trial was carried out in 24 doctors' practices in the East Midlands and South West England over a six month period.
大型随机对照试验在东米德兰和英格兰西南部由24名医生利用6个月时间进行。Conduct of a randomised controlled trial would have significant practical and in some respects ethical issues.
进行随机对照试验将具有重要的实际意义，并在某些方面具有道德问题。The amount of randomised controlled trial evidence was very limited and of very low quality.
随机对照试验证据的数量非常有限，质量也非常低。Randomised control trials: what makes them the gold standard in medical research?
下一篇：随机对照试验：是什么使它们成为医学研究的黄金标准？?Results of a randomised controlled trial suggest that systematic bright light exposure can improve sleep for fatigued people who have been treated for cancer.
随机对照试验的结果表明，系统明亮的光线照射可以改善已经接受癌症治疗的疲劳患者的睡眠。This study is registered as an International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial, number ISRCTN 62368611.
本研究登记为国际标准随机对照试验，编号ISRCTN62368611。Kava for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder( K-GAD): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
Kava治疗广泛性焦虑症（K-GAD）：一项随机对照试验的研究方案。Lang and colleagues conducted a randomised controlled trial on 241 patients undergoing invasive surgery to the arteries, veins, or kidneys.
Lang和他的同事对241名即将接受侵入性手术（动脉、静脉或肾脏）的患者进行了随机对照试验。METHODS: We did an open-label, randomised controlled trial, in seven academic hospitals and 44 non-academic hospitals in the Netherlands.
方法：在荷兰7所教学医院和44所非教学医院开展了此项开放标记、随机对照试验。Study details: The study was a randomised control trial of 60 participants aged 55 year and over, with the average age being 67 years.
研究细节：该研究是一项随机对照试验，对象为60名55岁及以上的参与者，平均年龄为67岁。To show that screening with a given test is a useful intervention you need to do a randomised control trial.”.
为了证明这种方式进行筛查是一种有用的干预措施，您需要进行随机对照试验。Using fieldwork research and randomised control trials, the Behavioural Insights Unit(BIU) test low-cost behavioural science changes to issues affecting different groups in society.
Usingfieldworkresearchandrandomisedcontroltrials,the行为洞察股（BIU）测试低成本行为科学对影响社会不同群体的问题的变化。Prevention through Activity in Kindergarten Trial(PAKT): A cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the effects of an activity intervention in preschool children.
通过活动在幼儿园审判(PAKT)预防：群集随机对照的试验，以评估在学龄前儿童的活动干预的影响。A randomised controlled trial is needed to determine a recommended amount of daily protein intake for patients with heart failure," he said.
需要一项随机对照试验来确定心力衰竭患者每日蛋白质摄入量的推荐量，”他说。
