Examples of using Horizontal co-operation in English and their translations into Finnish
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Colloquial
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Official
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Official/political
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Computer
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Programming
The guidelines describe the general approach which should be followed when assessing horizontal co-operation agreements and set out a common analytical framework.
If a horizontal co-operation agreement does not restrict competition by object,
When entering a market is sufficiently easy, a horizontal co-operation agreement will normally not be expected to give rise to restrictive effects on competition.
Section 7 of the Commission Notice on guidelines on the applicability of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to horizontal co-operation agreements14 specifically addresses environmental agreements.
A more efficient policy towards horizontal co-operation will reduce the regulatory burden for companies, while ensuring an
guidelines would have to clarify competition policy, with appropriate references to the existing Guidelines on Horizontal Co-operation and Guidelines on Vertical Restraints.
The analysis of horizontal co-operation agreements has certain common elements with the analysis of horizontal mergers pertaining to the potential restrictive effects, in particular as regards joint ventures.
Moreover, information exchange can be part of another type of horizontal co-operation agreement for example,
In the area of horizontal co-operation agreements there are block exemption regulations based on Article 101(3)
Given the potentially large number of types and combinations of horizontal co-operation and market circumstances in which they operate,
Both"vertical" co-operation(between national and sub-national levels) and"horizontal" co-operation(between relevant actors at the same territorial level) could be encouraged in this respect.
The Horizontal Guidelines provide an analytical framework for the assessment of the most common types of horizontal co-operation agreements such as research
The principles on the applicability of Article 101 set out in these guidelines are therefore based on the assumption that a horizontal co-operation agreement is capable of affecting trade between Member States to an appreciable extent.
as the existing Notices needed revision, the Commission, over the last three years, carried out a wide-ranging reflection on the future assessment of horizontal co-operation.
For entry to be considered a sufficient competitive constraint on the parties to a horizontal co-operation agreement, it must be shown to be likely,
the Commission has started to review the rules applicable to horizontal co-operation agreements in December 2008 with a wide-ranging consultation of European companies
If the parties have a low combined market share, the horizontal co-operation agreement is unlikely to give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 101(1) and, normally, no further analysis will be required.
Guidance for the assessment of horizontal co-operation is currently provided by two'block exemption' Regulations(on research
Given the variety of horizontal co-operation agreements and the different effects they may cause in different market situations,
For example, the centre of gravity of a horizontal co-operation agreement involving both joint R& D