Examples of using Paper-based environment in English and their translations into French
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Official
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Colloquial
As is already the case in a paper-based environment, the factual determination as to whether
In a paper-based environment, the words“authentication” and“signature”
One such point was that there was a perception among practitioners that the issue of incorporation by reference was more complex in EDI than in a paper-based environment, for example because the number of communications involved was larger
In the paper-based environment, all the requirements described in the preceding paragraph of this Guide are met by suppliers
Or any other requirement implying physical presence or a paper-based environment.
Reference was made to current practices envisaging the use of multiple originals in the paper-based environment.
Article 9, paragraph 3, is based on the recognition of the functions of a signature in a paper-based environment.
Article 7 is based on the recognition of the functions of a signature in a paper-based environment, as described in paragraph 29 above.
UNCITRAL paid attention to the functions traditionally performed by various kinds of"writings" in a paper-based environment.
It was recalled that in a paper-based environment, a peculiar feature of endorsement was its placement on the back of the document or instrument.
More significant seems to be the difficulty in establishing the functional equivalence between the transfer or creation method in a paper-based environment and its electronic analogous.
It was stated that such an interpretation would be unacceptable in view of the fact that such freedom of contract did not exist in a paper-based environment.
It was also explained that the functions achieved through multiple originals in the paper-based environment could find adequate treatment in an electronic environment with the use of different methods.
it was noted that there might be various methods in an electronic environment to achieve the functions performed through multiple originals in a paper-based environment.
In a paper-based environment, for instance, legal entities could
In a paper-based environment, for instance, legal entities cannot strictly
correspond to no strict equivalent in a paper-based environment.
However, the adoption of the functional-equivalent approach should not result in imposing on users of electronic commerce more stringent standards of security(and the related costs) than in a paper-based environment.
However, the adoption of the functional-equivalent approach should not result in imposing on users of electronic commerce more stringent standards of security(and the costs associated with them) than in a paper-based environment.
integrity than those applicable in paper-based environment because there are very few, if any, such standards set in the paper-based world.