Examples of using Tidal volume in English and their translations into Indonesian
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Ecclesiastic
High tidal volumes that are coupled with high plateau pressures should be avoided in ARDS.
A retrospective study suggested that tidal volumes should be lowered even with plateau pressures≤ 30cm H2O(357)
Accordingly, high tidal volumes and plateau pressures should be avoided in mechanically ventilated patients at risk for developing ARDS, including those with sepsis.
Some clinicians believe it may be safe to ventilate with tidal volumes> 6 mL/kg PBW as long as the plateau pressure can be maintained≤ 30 cm H2O(242, 243).
patients ventilated with lower tidal volumes required higher levels of PEEP(9.4 vs 8.6 cm water)
If high inspiratory airway pressures are required to deliver even low tidal volumes, pressure-controlled ventilation(PCV) may be initiated.
Some clinicians believe it may be safe to ventilate with tidal volumes> 6mL/kg PBW as long as plateau pressure can be maintained≤ 30cm H2O355.
so an adequate ventilation-perfusion ratio can be maintained with lower tidal volumes and respiratory rates than normal.
A protective ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes and limited plateau pressures improves survival when compared with conventional tidal volumes and pressures.
Three large multicenter trials using higher vs. lower levels of PEEP in conjunction with low tidal volumes did not uncover benefit
is a ventilator mode that uses low tidal volumes and high respiratory rates.
Thus far, the only treatment found to improve survival in ARDS is a mechanical ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes(6 mL/kg based upon ideal body weight).
The introduction into standard practice of a recent recommendation to use smaller“tidal volumes”(the volume of each individual breath delivered by the ventilator)
A retrospective study suggested that tidal volumes should be lowered even with plateau pressures≤ 30 cm H2O(244)
mechanical ventilation using low tidal volumes, and conservative fluid management.
peak pressures above 30 to 35 cm H2O to attain effective tidal volumes of 6 to 8 mL/kg with adequate CO2 removal.
Whereas previous studies employing low tidal volumes allowed patients to be hypercapnic(permissive hypercapnia) and acidotic to achieve the protective ventilation goals of low tidal volume and low inspiratory airway pressure,
pressure-limited strategy showed an absolute 9% decrease in all-cause mortality in patients with ARDS ventilated with tidal volumes of 6 mL/kg compared with 12 mL/kg of predicted body weight(PBW),
despite use of the same tidal volumes and peak inspiratory pressures.[43] A larger trial is needed before a definite recommendation is made.
although the recent success of mechanical ventilation using smaller tidal volumes may suggest a role of lung injury as a direct cause of death.