Examples of using Vertebrates in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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The authors estimate that 39 to 43 per cent of species in these regions- 56,000 plant species and 3,700 vertebrates- would likely disappear with a doubling of carbon dioxide from pre-industrial levels.
They focused on the extinction intensity of fossil families of marine vertebrates, invertebrates, and protozoans, identifying 12 extinction events
The two principal gonadotropins in vertebrates are luteinizing hormone(LH)
More than 95% of known species lack a backbone- there are about as many species in the staphylinidae family of beetles alone as there are total vertebrates, such as mammals, fish and birds.
One study found that vertebrates comprised 94% of the diet of fossas, with lemurs comprising over 50%, followed by tenrecs(9%),
In contrast to flight, gliding has evolved independently many times(more than a dozen times among extant vertebrates); however these groups have not radiated nearly as much as have groups of flying animals.
Elastin is also an important load-bearing tissue in the bodies of vertebrates and used in places where mechanical energy is required to be stored.
In vertebrates, GABA acts at inhibitory synapses in the brain by binding to specific transmembrane receptors in the plasma membrane of both pre- and postsynaptic neuronal processes.
Antibodies are proteins produced in plasma cells of vertebrates as part of the adaptive immune system against structures(antigens) which are recognized as foreign to the body.
affect the biology of some plants and algae, as well as invertebrates and vertebrates toward the lower end of the ecological pyramid.
primitive innate immune system, and acquired or adaptive immune system of vertebrates, each of which contains humoral
New research from a team including scientists from the University of Queensland says that the discovery that deep-sea fish can see in color in the dark sheds new light on the evolution of sight in vertebrates, including humans.
the retina of vertebrates, and the heart.
questions during evolutionary history, such as why the birds survived after the dinosaur era and why vertebrates evolved from fish.
The effects of testosterone in humans and other vertebrates occur by way of multiple mechanisms: by activation of the androgen receptor(directly
This was exciting news, as fossils of terrestrial vertebrates from the Paleocene epoch had not been found in that part of South America before then.
This was exciting news, as fossils of terrestrial vertebrates from the Paleocene epoch had not been found in that part of South America before then.
Plesiosaurs possess an unusual body shape not seen in other marine vertebrates with four large flippers, a stiff trunk, and a highly varying neck length.
But according to the new review, the proportion of insects in decline is currently twice as high as that of vertebrates and the insect extinction rate is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
Scientists are beginning to recognize that vertebrates, such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals,