Between March and December 1942, the Germans deported some 434,500 Jews, and an indeterminate number of Poles and Roma(Gypsies) to Belzec, to be killed.
By the spring of 1943, the mobile killing squads will have killed more than a million Jews and tens of thousands of partisans, Roma(Gypsies), and Soviet political officials.
Among the targets of this public program were Roma(Gypsies), an ethnic minority numbering about 30,000 in Germany, and handicapped individuals, including the mentally ill and people born deaf and blind.
Among the targets of this public programme were Roma(Gypsies), an ethnic minority numbering about 30,000 in Germany, and handicapped individuals, including the mentally ill and people born deaf and blind.
Until 1979 the official position of The Federal Republic of Germany government was that all measures taken against Gypsies before 1943 were legitimate official measures against persons committing criminal acts and not due to racial prejudice.
Although Roma(Gypsies) had faced persecution in Germany even before the Nazi rise to power in 1933, the Nazis regarded them as racial enemies to be identified and killed.
The Nazis committed mass murder of Roma women at Auschwitz concentration camp, murdered females with disabilities in the T-4 and other euthanasia operations, and slaughtered women along with men as so-called partisans in many Soviet villages in 1943-1944.
Only in late 1979 did the West German Federal Parliament identify the Nazi persecution of Roma as being racially motivated, creating eligibility for most Roma to apply for compensation for their suffering and loss under the Nazi regime.
The ministry of justice agrees that all Jews, Roma(Gypsies), and Ukrainians, as well as Poles sentenced to more than three years, and Czechs and Germans to more than eight years, are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the SS.
ロマ族」の定義は、組織的な迫害を行うにあたって重要でした。
A definition of"Roma" was essential in order to undertake systematic persecution.
その後これらの収容所はロマ族の強制労働収容所となりました。
Later, these camps evolved into forced-labor camps for Roma.
セルビアで殺害されたロマ族の合計人数はわかっていません。
The total number of Roma killed in Serbia will never be known.
ロマ族の運命はユダヤ人の運命と非常に似ていました。
The fate of the Roma closely paralleled that of Jews.
リヴサルト通過収容所に収容されるロマ族(ジプシー)の女性と子供たち。
Romani(Gypsy) women and children interned in the Rivesaltes transit camp.
ロマ族の運命は、ある意味でユダヤ人の運命と似ていました。
The fate of Roma in some ways paralleled that of the Jews.
犠牲者には、ロマ族(ジプシー)やソ連の戦争捕虜も含まれていました。
Other victims included Roma(Gypsies) and Soviet prisoners of war.
ユダヤ人やロマ族(ジプシー)の女性はドイツ人医師による不妊実験の対象にもなりました。
German physicians used Jewish and Roma(Gypsy) women as subjects for sterilization experiments.
ユダヤ人やロマ族(ジプシー)の女性はドイツ人医師による不妊実験の対象にもなりました。
German physicians used both Jewish and Roma(Gypsy) women as subjects for sterilisation and other pseudo-scientific human experiments.
ユダヤ人と一部のロマ族(ジプシー)も周辺地域や西欧からゲットーに移住させられました。
Jews as well as some Roma(Gypsies) were also brought to ghettos from surrounding regions and from western Europe.
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